View:
DEF 14A
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                    Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

 

Definitive Additional Materials

 

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Westar Energy, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

No fee required.

 

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

  (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

  

 

  (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

  

 

  (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 

  

 

  (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

 

 

  

 

  (5) Total fee paid:

 

 

  

 

 

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

  (1) Amount Previously Paid:

 

 

  

 

  (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

 

 

  

 

  (3) Filing Party:

 

 

  

 

  (4) Date Filed:

 


Table of Contents

LOGO

September 14, 2017

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

We cordially invite you to the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Westar Energy, Inc. The meeting is at 10:00 a.m., Central Daylight Saving Time, on Wednesday, October 25, 2017, at our corporate headquarters located at 818 S. Kansas Avenue in Topeka, Kansas 66612.

At the meeting, we will elect three members of our board of directors and vote on the other matters set forth in the enclosed notice of the meeting and proxy statement. Upon the completion of the business matters to be conducted at the annual meeting, we will report on our business and our plans for the future.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. We urge you to read this proxy statement carefully. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, please take time to vote as soon as possible using the voting procedures for the Internet or by telephone or by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card.

If you plan to attend the meeting, please check the appropriate box when voting so we may plan appropriately.

We extend our thanks for your continued investment in Westar Energy, Inc. and look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting.

 

Sincerely,  
LOGO   LOGO

CHARLES Q. CHANDLER IV

Chairman of the Board

 

MARK A. RUELLE

President and Chief Executive Officer


Table of Contents

HOW TO VOTE

There are four ways you may vote, as explained in the detailed instructions on your proxy card.

 

   

Internet.    Vote via the Internet by following the voting instructions on the proxy card or notice.

 

   

Telephone.    Vote by calling the toll-free number on the proxy card.

 

   

Proxy Card.    Vote by completing and returning your proxy card in the enclosed envelope.

 

   

In Person at the Annual Meeting.    Vote in person by attending the annual meeting.

If you vote on the Internet or by telephone, you do not need to return your proxy card. Please see the enclosed proxy card for more detailed information on how to vote your shares.

ANNUAL MEETING ADMISSION

Either an admission ticket or proof of ownership of Westar Energy stock must be presented in order to be admitted to the annual meeting. You may also be asked to present valid picture identification. If you are a shareholder of record, your admission ticket is attached to your proxy card. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must bring a brokerage statement or other proof evidencing your ownership on September 11, 2017 with you to the annual meeting, or you may request an admission ticket in advance by contacting Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company at 917-262-2373 or by email at proxy@continentalstock.com. Each shareholder may be accompanied by one guest. If you would like directions to the annual meeting location, please refer to the map located before the Table of Contents page.

REDUCE MAILING COSTS

If you share the same last name with other shareholders living in your household, you can help us reduce printing and mailing costs by electing to receive only one copy of our annual report and proxy statement. Please see “Questions and Answers about the Meeting and Voting” below for more information about “householding.” Additionally, shareholders may help us to reduce printing and mailing costs further by electing to access our proxy materials and annual report via the Internet. If you select this option, you will receive information on how to access these materials along with your proxy card. Please indicate your consent to accessing future proxy materials via the Internet by checking the appropriate box on your proxy card or contacting Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company at 917-262-2373 or by email at proxy@continentalstock.com.


Table of Contents

WESTAR ENERGY, INC.

818 South Kansas Avenue

Topeka, Kansas 66612

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Time and Date

  

10:00 a.m. (Central Daylight Saving Time) on Wednesday, October 25, 2017

Place

  

Westar Energy, Inc. corporate headquarters located at 818 S. Kansas Avenue in Topeka, Kansas 66612

Purpose

  

•     To elect three Class III directors to serve for a term of three years

  

•     To provide an advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation

  

•     To provide an advisory vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation

  

•     To ratify and confirm the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2017

  

•     To conduct other business properly raised before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting

Record Date

  

You may vote if you were a shareholder of record on September 11, 2017

Proxy Voting

  

Your vote is important. You may vote in one of four ways:

  

•     via the Internet using instructions on the proxy card or notice

  

•     by calling the toll-free number on the proxy card

  

•     by signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the enclosed envelope

  

•     in person by attending the annual meeting

 

   On behalf of the Board of Directors,
  

 

LOGO

  

Larry D. Irick

Vice President, General Counsel and

Corporate Secretary

Topeka, Kansas

September 14, 2017

  

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

For the Shareholders Meeting to be Held on October 25, 2017.

The Proxy Statement and our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 that accompany this Notice are available for viewing via the Internet at www.cstproxy.com/westarenergy/2017


Table of Contents

Westar Energy, Inc is located at 818 South Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612

 

 

LOGO

 

Driving directions from the west:

   Driving directions from the east:

•  Take I-70 east to downtown Topeka

•  Take Exit 362B to the right onto SE Monroe Street

•  Turn right onto 8th Street

•  Continue west to Kansas Avenue

  

•  Take I-70 west to downtown Topeka

•  Take Exit 362B to the right onto SE Monroe Street

•  Turn left onto 8th Street

•  Continue west to Kansas Avenue

 

Public parking garages are available at:

  

•  Crosby Place Parking Garage—8th and Kansas Avenue

•  Centre City Parking Garage—9th and Kansas Avenue

  

Two hour parking is available on Kansas Avenue and side streets.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROXY STATEMENT

     1  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING

     1  

Why are you holding an annual shareholder meeting, and does the annual shareholder meeting relate to the pending merger with Great Plains Energy Incorporated?

     1  

Who may vote and how many votes do I have?

     1  

How do proxies work?

     1  

How do I vote?

     1  

Will anyone at the company know how I vote?

     2  

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card or notice?

     2  

How do I vote my shares if I hold stock in the company’s Employee’s 401(k) Savings Plan?

     2  

Can I change my vote?

     2  

Who can attend the annual meeting?

     2  

What constitutes a “quorum” for the meeting?

     2  

What is a broker “non-vote”?

     3  

How many votes are needed?

     3  

Who pays for the solicitation of proxies?

     3  

What is “householding”?

     3  

Can I elect to access future proxy materials via the Internet?

     4  

ITEM 1 ON THE PROXY CARD—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     5  

Directors and Nominees for Election as Directors

     5  

Director Nominees

     5  

Continuing Directors

     7  

Board of Directors’ Responsibilities

     9  

Corporate Governance Matters

     9  

Code of Ethics

     11  

Board Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors

     11  

Board of Directors Committee Assignments During 2016

     12  

Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership

     14  

Board of Directors’ Self-Evaluation

     15  

Director Orientation and Education

     15  

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

     16  

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SECURITIES

     18  

Certain Beneficial Owners of Common Stock

     18  

Security Ownership of Management

     19  

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

     20  

Introduction

     20  

Executive Summary

     20  

Executive Compensation Objectives

     22  

Executive Compensation Process

     22  

Executive Officer Compensation Program Structure

     24  

Pension and Other Benefits

     27  

Executive Compensation Administration

     29  

Other Matters

     30  

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

     31  

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     32  

Summary Compensation Table for 2014, 2015 and 2016

     32  

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2016

     34  

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End of 2016

     34  

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2016

     35  

 

i


Table of Contents

Pension Benefits in 2016

     36  

Retirement Plan

     36  

Executive Salary Continuation Plan

     38  

Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan

     38  

401(K) Benefit Restoration Plan

     38  

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

     39  

Potential Payments Upon Termination

     39  

Potential Payments Upon Change In Control

     39  

Termination and Change In Control Tables

     40  

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION IN 2016

     44  

Election to Be Paid in Stock

     45  

Election to Defer Compensation

     45  

Limitation on Compensation

     45  

Reimbursements

     45  

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

     46  

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION FOR 2016

     46  

ITEM 2 ON THE PROXY CARD—ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

     47  

ITEM 3 ON THE PROXY CARD—ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     48  

ITEM 4 ON THE PROXY CARD—RATIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE  LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2017

     49  

Independent Registered Accounting Firm Fees

     49  

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

     49  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     50  

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

     50  

Shareholder Proposals

     50  

Director Recommendations and Nominations

     50  

Annual Report to Shareholders

     51  

Other Business

     51  

No Incorporation by Reference

     51  

Questions

     51  

Notices and Requests

     51  

APPENDIX A—COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE WILLIS TOWERS WATSON 2015 ENERGY SERVICES EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DATABASE

     A-1  

 

ii


Table of Contents

PROXY STATEMENT

The board of directors of Westar Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) is soliciting proxies for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. This proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card contain information about the items you will vote on at the annual meeting. This proxy statement and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 are first being mailed or made available on the Internet on or about September 14, 2017.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING

Why are you holding an annual shareholder meeting, and does the annual shareholder meeting relate to the pending merger with Great Plains Energy Incorporated?

Kansas law, the rules and listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and our bylaws require that we convene a shareholder meeting each year to elect directors and conduct other business.

Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote on our proposed “merger of equals” with Great Plains Energy Incorporated (“Great Plains Energy”) at a special meeting to be held at a later date. Please watch for materials related to the special meeting, and please take the time to vote or submit your proxy for both the annual meeting and the special meeting.

Who may vote and how many votes do I have?

Shareholders of record at the close of business on September 11, 2017 may vote. As of that date there were outstanding and entitled to vote 142,094,143 shares of our common stock. For each matter presented for vote, you have one vote for each share you own.

How do proxies work?

The board of directors is asking for your proxy. Giving your proxy means you authorize the persons named as proxies to vote your shares at the meeting in the manner you direct. You may vote for all, some or none of our director nominees. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not specify how to vote, the persons named as proxies will vote your shares as follows:

 

   

for the election of the director nominees

 

   

for approval of the advisory vote on executive compensation

 

   

for “1 year” for the advisory vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation

 

   

for ratification and confirmation of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2017

How do I vote?

If you were a shareholder of record on September 11, 2017, there are four ways you may vote, as explained in the detailed instructions on your proxy card. You may:

 

   

vote via the Internet by following the voting instructions on the proxy card or notice

 

   

vote by calling the toll-free number on the proxy card

 

   

vote by completing and returning your proxy card in the enclosed envelope

 

   

vote in person by attending the annual meeting

Please follow the instructions on the proxy card or notice for voting by one of these methods. Please help us save time and postage costs by voting through the Internet or by telephone. If your shares are held by a broker or

 

1


Table of Contents

other nominee, you will receive instructions from the broker or other nominee that you must follow in order to vote your shares. Whether you plan to attend the meeting or not, we encourage you to vote by Internet, telephone or proxy as soon as possible.

Will anyone at the company know how I vote?

Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company will count the votes and act as the inspector of election for the annual meeting. Your individual vote will be kept confidential from our directors, officers and employees. If you write opinions or comments on your proxy card, a copy of your proxy card, excluding your voting instructions, will be sent to us so that we can respond, if appropriate, to your comment or question.

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card or notice?

You may receive more than one proxy card or notice depending on how you hold your shares and how your shares are registered. If you hold shares through someone else, such as a bank or broker, you may receive proxy materials from them asking how you want to vote. If you receive more than one proxy card or notice, we encourage you to complete and return all proxy cards delivered to you to vote all shares registered to you.

How do I vote my shares if I hold stock in the company’s Employee’s 401(k) Savings Plan?

If you participate in our Employees’ 401(k) Savings Plan (“401(k) Plan”), you will receive a separate proxy card for the shares of common stock held in your account as of the record date. The proxy card, when properly executed, will be voted as you have directed by Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, trustee of the 401(k) Plan. If voting instructions are not received by the proxy tabulator by 11:59 P.M. on October 20, 2017, your shares will not be voted.

Can I change my vote?

You can revoke a proxy before the time for voting at the annual meeting in several ways:

 

   

by voting again via the Internet or by telephone

 

   

by mailing a revised proxy card with a more recent date than the prior proxy (we must receive the revised proxy card before the meeting to be effective)

 

   

by notifying our Corporate Secretary in writing that you are revoking your proxy

You may also revoke your proxy by voting in person at the annual meeting.

Who can attend the annual meeting?

All shareholders who owned shares at the close of business on September 11, 2017, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Each shareholder may be accompanied by one guest. Registration will begin at 8:45 a.m., and seating will begin at 9:00 a.m. If you attend, you may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. To avoid delays in gaining admittance to the meeting, registered shareholders should bring the “Admission Ticket” found at the top of the proxy card.

Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (through a broker or other nominee), you will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting your Westar Energy ownership on September 11, 2017, and check in at the registration table at the meeting.

What constitutes a “quorum” for the meeting?

A quorum is necessary to conduct business at the annual meeting. A quorum requires the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting. When a routine matter is to be voted upon at the meeting, such as the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm, we count broker “non-votes” and abstentions as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting.

 

2


Table of Contents

What is a broker “non-vote”?

If a broker holds your shares in street name and you fail to provide voting instructions to your broker, the broker has the discretion to vote your shares on routine matters, such as ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm, but not on non-routine matters, such as the election of the director nominees or certain shareholder proposals. Broker “non-votes” on non-routine matters occur when you fail to provide voting instructions to your broker for shares you hold through your broker. As explained below (see, “How many votes are needed?”), broker “non-votes” do not count as votes cast. As a consequence, it is important that you provide voting instructions to your broker for shares you hold through your broker.

How many votes are needed?

Assuming a quorum is present, in an uncontested election, directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast under our majority voting policy. Under our majority voting policy, in an uncontested election, if a director nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast in the election (that is, the director nominee receives a greater number of “withhold” votes than “for” votes), the director nominee is required to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our board of directors. Please see “Corporate Governance Matters—Majority Vote Policy” below for further details on our majority voting policy. Abstentions and broker “non-votes” have no effect on the election of directors because they do not count as votes cast.

The outcome of the votes on compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers (Item 2) and the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation (Item 3) will not be binding on the board of directors. The board of directors, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, will consider the outcome of the advisory votes in determining how to proceed following such votes.

The affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the item will be deemed to approve the compensation of our named executive officers (Item 2) and the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation (Item 3), both on an advisory basis, and will be required to ratify the selection of the independent accounting firm (Item 4).

If you hold your shares in your own name and abstain from voting on these matters, your abstention will have the same effect as a negative vote for Items 2, 3 and 4. If you hold your shares through a broker and you do not instruct the broker on how to vote, your broker may exercise its discretionary authority to vote your shares regarding Item 4, but cannot exercise its discretionary authority to vote your shares regarding any other item.

Who pays for the solicitation of proxies?

We pay the cost of soliciting proxies. We retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist with the solicitation for an estimated fee of $9,500, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for sending proxy materials to shareholders. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited personally or by telephone or electronic media by our employees.

What is “householding”?

Householding is a procedure that permits us, with your prior permission, to send a single set of our annual report and proxy statement, or a single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, to any household at which two or more shareholders reside. Each shareholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card for voting and attendance purposes. Householding reduces the volume of duplicate information you receive, as well as our expenses. Please contact Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company at 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004, or by phone at 917-262-2373 or by email at proxy@continentalstock.com if you would like to participate in householding, or if you participate in householding and wish to receive separate copies of the materials.

 

3


Table of Contents

Can I elect to access future proxy materials via the Internet?

Shareholders who receive a printed copy of our proxy materials can help us reduce printing and mailing costs by electing to access future proxy materials and annual reports via the Internet. If you have received a printed copy of our proxy materials, please indicate your consent to accessing our proxy materials and annual reports via the Internet by contacting Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company at 917-262-2373 or by email at proxy@continentalstock.com.

 

4


Table of Contents

ITEM 1 ON THE PROXY CARD

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Directors and Nominees for Election as Directors

Our articles of incorporation provide that the board of directors will have no less than seven nor more than fifteen directors, as determined from time to time by the board of directors. Our board of directors currently consists of nine directors divided into three classes (Class I, Class II and Class III), with an equal number of directors in each class and the term of office of each class ending in successive years. At each annual meeting of shareholders, the directors constituting one class are elected for a three-year term. The terms of the directors in Class III expire with this meeting.

The board of directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, has unanimously nominated Mollie H. Carter and Mark A. Ruelle, who currently serve as Class III directors, for re-election as Class III directors. Also, Sandra A.J. Lawrence, who currently serves as a Class I director, has been nominated for election as a Class III director. Each nominee has consented to being named as a nominee and to serve if elected. While it is not expected that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve, if for any reason one or more are unable or unwilling to do so, the proxies will be voted for substitute nominees selected by our board of directors or the board of directors may reduce the number of directors.

The nomination of Ms. Lawrence for election as a Class III director this year resulted from our need to address events related to our strategic transactions with Great Plains Energy. We expected that the proposed acquisition of the company by Great Plains Energy announced in June 2016 would be completed in the first half of 2017. Based on that expectation, we did not schedule the 2017 annual meeting for earlier in the year, and we did not pursue director succession planning because directors’ terms of service were expected to end with the completion of the transaction. In particular, we did not take steps to recruit a director to replace Jerry B. Farley, a Class III director whose term expires at the 2017 annual meeting and who is not eligible to be designated as a nominee for re-election in 2017 due to the mandatory retirement age policy contained in our bylaws and corporate governance guidelines. Our expectation about the expiration of our directors’ terms changed when, after the Kansas Corporation Commission denied the proposed acquisition, we entered into the “merger of equals” with Great Plains Energy announced in July 2017. We now expect our directors to serve through the completion of the merger of equals, which is targeted in the first half of 2018. For additional information on the merger of equals, please see our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017 and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Our board believes it is important to have continuity of board membership through the completion of the merger of equals with Great Plains Energy. To ensure continuity without amending the current mandatory retirement age policy, Ms. Lawrence has been nominated for election as a Class III director, which would create a vacancy in Class I following the election of directors at the 2017 annual meeting. Immediately thereafter, our board intends to appoint Mr. Farley to serve as a Class I director filling the Class I vacancy. The term of Class I directors will expire with our 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. As a result, all of the current members of the board would serve until the earlier of the completion of the merger of equals or our 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. Importantly, our board would then continue to have the benefit of the knowledge of the current directors through the completion of the merger of equals, the board would remain at its current size ensuring an appropriate distribution of work load and the retention of current skill sets, the board would retain the leadership experience of Mr. Farley as president of Washburn University and an active member of other civic and charitable organizations in the communities we serve, especially Topeka, Kansas, where our corporate headquarters is located, and the board would avoid the need to engage in a director search in circumstances that are not likely to attract the interest of the most qualified candidates.

Director Nominees

Set forth below are the names, ages and backgrounds of the three director nominees and the other directors continuing in office, as well as the specific experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our board of

 

5


Table of Contents

directors to conclude that these individuals should serve or continue serving as directors of the Company at this time.

Class III—Term Expiring in 2020

Mollie H. Carter, age 55, has served as our director since June of 2003. Ms. Carter has thirty years of business experience, including twenty-one years as a chief executive of a Kansas based financial institution. Ms. Carter has been president and chief executive officer of Sunflower Bank, N.A. since 2005, and of its holding company, Sunflower Financial, Inc. (formerly Sunflower Banks, Inc.), since 1996. Ms. Carter is also a director of Sunflower Financial, Inc. and chairman of the board of Sunflower Bank, N.A. These entities are family owned financial institutions with headquarters in Salina, Kansas. Ms. Carter is also president of Star A, Inc., and has held officer positions with Star A., Inc. since 1997. Star A, Inc. is a family owned company with Kansas agricultural and other investment interests. Prior to holding these positions, Ms. Carter served ten years as a senior investment officer for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company. In addition, Ms. Carter previously served as a director of Archer Daniels Midland Company, an agricultural processor, and as a director of Premium Standard Farms, Inc., a large processor of pork products. Ms. Carter is also a member of the Kansas Governor’s Council of Economic Advisors, a director of the Kansas Health Foundation and she previously served as a director of Foley Equipment Company, a private company. Ms. Carter is also a member of the board of directors and serves on the membership/sponsorship committee of the Heartland Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Carter’s qualifications to serve as our director include her substantial leadership experience as a chief executive officer, her financial expertise and her significant experience serving as a director of a large public company.

Sandra A.J. Lawrence, age 60, has served as our director since October of 2004. Ms. Lawrence brings thirty-eight years of varied business experience to her position as our director. Since 2016, Ms. Lawrence has been executive vice president and chief administrative officer of Children’s Mercy Hospital located in Kansas City, Missouri and, prior to that, she was executive vice president and chief financial officer from 2005 to 2016. From December of 2004 until March of 2005, Ms. Lawrence was senior vice president and treasurer, and from March of 2005 until December of 2005, she was senior vice president and chief financial officer, of MRI Global (formerly Midwest Research Institute), an independent, non-profit, contract research organization located in Kansas City, Missouri. Prior to that Ms. Lawrence spent twenty-six years in professional or management positions in the architecture, real estate, financial services, packaging, and medical research industries. Ms. Lawrence is a director of Turn the Page KC, a past director (and past Chairman of the Board) of the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation, a former director (and former Chairman of the Board) of the Kansas BioScience Authority, an organization dedicated to the advancement of Kansas’ leadership in bioscience, a director and chair of the audit committee and member of the investment committee of the Hall Family Foundation, a private charitable organization, and a director, chair of the audit committee and member of the investment committee of the Nelson-Atkins Museum, located in Kansas City, Missouri. Ms. Lawrence was an appointee to the Mayor’s Google Task Force in Kansas City, Missouri and she also served on The Kansas City Market Board of US Bank and as a director of Children’s Mercy Hospital, J.E. Dunn Construction Group, Inc., and numerous other private, non-profit and civic organizations. Ms. Lawrence is also a member of the board of directors and serves on the governance/nominating committee of the Heartland Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Lawrence’s qualifications to serve as our director include her substantial financial expertise and her extensive service as a director with public and private organizations.

Mark A. Ruelle, age 56, has served as our director and president since May of 2011 and as our chief executive officer since August of 2011. Mr. Ruelle brings thirty years of business leadership experience to the board of directors. From 2003 to 2011, Mr. Ruelle was our executive vice president and chief financial officer. In that role, he had responsibility for large construction projects, information technology and human resources in addition to accounting, finance and investor relations. Between 1997 and 2002, Mr. Ruelle served in various executive positions at Sierra Pacific Resources, Inc., the owner of the largest electric utilities in Nevada. While there, Mr. Ruelle served four years as senior vice president and chief financial officer and one year as president of its Nevada Power Company unit. From 1986 to 1997, Mr. Ruelle worked for us in various executive positions.

 

6


Table of Contents

Mr. Ruelle was also a director and member of the audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees of US BioEnergy Corporation from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Ruelle currently serves as a director, chairman of the nominating and governance committee and member of the audit committee of Houston Wire & Cable Company, a distributor of electrical wire and cable products and services based in Houston, Texas. Mr. Ruelle also serves as vice chairman of the Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center, an information exchange for the electricity sector that was formed in collaboration with the Department of Energy and the Electricity Sector Coordinating Council, as a director the Edison Electric Institute, an association of shareholder owned electric companies, as a board member of GO Topeka Economic Partnership, a local civic organization, as a director for Stormont Vail Healthcare, an integrated health care system located in Topeka, Kansas, and was formerly an advisory board member for a privately-held sports apparel concern located in Kansas. Mr. Ruelle’s qualifications to serve as our director include his leadership experience, his financial expertise and his extensive utility industry experience.

Continuing Directors

Class I—Term Expiring in 2018

Charles Q. Chandler IV, age 64, has served as our director since December of 1999 and chairman of our board of directors since December of 2002. Mr. Chandler has forty years of leadership experience with large, regional financial institutions. Mr. Chandler has been chief executive officer of INTRUST Bank, N.A. since 1996 (as well as president from 1996 to 2013) and president and chief executive officer of INTRUST Financial Corporation since 1990 and 2009, respectively. Mr. Chandler is also chairman of the board of both INTRUST Bank, N.A. and INTRUST Financial Corporation. Both companies are large regional financial institutions headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Prior to this time period, Mr. Chandler spent thirteen years in other officer positions within those institutions. Mr. Chandler is also a director of Fidelity State Bank and Trust Company in Topeka, Kansas, First Bank of Newton in Newton, Kansas, HCA Wesley Medical Center in Wichita, Kansas, as well as several non-profit organizations. Mr. Chandler also served previously as a director of the First National Bank of Pratt, Kansas and New Horizons Foundation. Mr. Chandler’s qualifications to serve as our chairman of the board include his extensive leadership experience as a chief executive officer, his financial expertise and his knowledge of the business community in Wichita, Kansas, the largest city we serve.

R. A. Edwards III, age 71, has served as our director since October of 2001. Mr. Edwards has forty-two years of leadership experience with locally-based financial institutions. Mr. Edwards is chairman of the board of First National Bank of Hutchinson and was its president and chief executive officer from 1981 to 2010. Mr. Edwards is also president and chief executive officer of First Kansas Bancshares of Hutchinson, the parent corporation of First National Bank of Hutchinson. Mr. Edwards served as vice president of First Kansas Bancshares from 1986 to 2011. Both companies are financial institutions located in Hutchinson, Kansas. Mr. Edwards spent six years in executive positions and thirty-eight years as a director, including nine years as chairman of the board, with Douglas County Bank, a financial institution located in Lawrence, Kansas. Mr. Edwards also serves a director and member of the ownership committee of Kansas Natural Gas Operating, a private company located in Hays, Kansas, a director of Mitchelhill Seed Company, a private company located in Missouri, and a director or trustee of several non-profit organizations and foundations. Mr. Edwards’ qualifications to serve as our director include his substantial leadership experience as a chief executive officer and his financial expertise.

As discussed above, Ms. Lawrence, who currently serves as a Class I director, has been nominated for election as a Class III director and, if Ms. Lawrence is elected, our board intends to appoint Mr. Farley to fill the vacancy in Class I.

Jerry B. Farley, age 71, has served as our director since October of 2004. Mr. Farley has forty-five years of experience in the administration of the academic, business and fiscal operations of universities. Since 1997, Mr. Farley has been president of Washburn University located in Topeka, Kansas. Prior to that position, Mr. Farley worked in executive positions for the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University. Mr. Farley has also been a Certified Public Accountant since 1972 and, although he has not practiced public

 

7


Table of Contents

accounting, his business responsibilities have included all aspects of financial management and reporting at three large public universities. Mr. Farley is a director and member of the audit and trust committees of CoreFirst Bank and Trust in Topeka, Kansas, and a director and member of the audit and governance committees of Guggenheim Investors, formerly The Security Group of Mutual Funds, also located in Topeka, Kansas. Mr. Farley also serves as a director for various non-profit and charitable organizations. Mr. Farley’s qualifications to serve as our director include his substantial leadership experience as the president of a public university, his extensive knowledge of the administration, financial and operational management of large organizations and his significant experience serving as a director of institutions in the financial industry.

Class II—Term Expiring in 2019

Richard L. Hawley, age 68, has served as our director since October of 2011. Mr. Hawley has over forty-one years of business experience, including twelve years as a chief financial officer within the electric and gas utility industries and fourteen years as a partner with an international accounting firm. From December of 2003 until December of 2011, Mr. Hawley was executive vice president and chief financial officer of Nicor, Inc. and its regulated natural gas distribution utility subsidiary, Northern Illinois Gas Company, each located in Naperville, Illinois. From 1998 until 2002, Mr. Hawley was vice president and chief financial officer of Puget Energy, Inc. and its regulated electric and natural gas distribution utility subsidiary, Puget Sound Energy, Inc., each located in Bellevue, Washington. Prior to that, Mr. Hawley was an audit partner with Coopers & Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers), an international accounting firm, from 1984 to 1998 and he also served in various other positions with that firm from 1973 to 1984. His audit experience included a significant emphasis on utility industry clients. From 2003 to 2013, Mr. Hawley was a director, chairman of the audit committee and member of the nominating and corporate governance committee of Fisher Communications, Inc., a media company located in Seattle, Washington. Mr. Hawley’s qualifications to serve as our director include his work experience as a chief financial officer and audit partner, his years of experience within the electric and gas utility industries and his experience as a director of a public company.

B. Anthony Isaac, age 64, has served as our director since December of 2003. Mr. Isaac has forty years of business experience, thirty-five of which were spent in leadership positions within the hotel industry. From 2011 until April of 2015, Mr. Isaac was Senior Vice President and Head of Select Service Strategy and Development of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, a global hotel management, franchising, ownership and development company based in Chicago, Illinois with properties worldwide. From 2000 until 2011, Mr. Isaac was president of LodgeWorks, L.P., a hotel management and development company based in Wichita, Kansas, which was acquired by Hyatt Hotels Corporation in 2011. Prior to 2000, Mr. Isaac held management positions with Wyndham International, Summerfield Hotel Corporation, Residence Inn Company and the Marriott Corporation. Mr. Isaac is currently chairman of the board of Via Christi Health System in Wichita, Kansas. Mr. Isaac was formerly chairman of the board and chairman of the compensation, finance and strategic planning committees of The Via Christi Wichita Regional Health Network, a subsidiary of Via Christi Health System, and a trustee of Wichita Collegiate School, located in Wichita, Kansas. Mr. Isaac’s qualifications to serve as our director include his extensive leadership experience both as the chief executive officer of a privately-held company and as an executive with other large companies in the hotel industry, and his substantial experience with strategic planning and financial matters.

S. Carl Soderstrom, Jr., age 64, has served as our director since July of 2010. Mr. Soderstrom previously served as senior vice president and chief financial officer for ArvinMeritor, an automotive and commercial vehicle components manufacturer based in Troy, Michigan. Mr. Soderstrom brings over twenty-nine years of experience in operations, finance, engineering and product development in the automotive and manufacturing industries to our board of directors. Mr. Soderstrom’s experience includes executive and management positions at Rockwell International, General Electric Company and Emerson Electric. Mr. Soderstrom is a director, chairman of the audit committee and a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee of FreightCar America, Inc., a railcar manufacturing company located in Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Soderstrom is also a director, chairman of the corporate governance committee and member of the audit review committee of Lydall, Inc., a technology and manufacturing company headquartered in Manchester, Connecticut. Mr. Soderstrom’s

 

8


Table of Contents

qualifications to serve as our director include his substantial financial expertise, his operations and engineering knowledge from his experience at other large public companies and his substantial experience serving as a director of other public companies.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE IN FAVOR OF EACH OF THE ABOVE NOMINEES.

Board of Directors’ Responsibilities

The board of directors’ primary responsibility is to seek to maximize long-term shareholder value. The board of directors selects senior management, monitors management’s and the Company’s performance and provides advice and counsel to management. Among other things, at least annually, the board of directors reviews our business strategy and approves our budget. In fulfilling the board of directors’ responsibilities, directors have full access to management, internal and external auditors and outside advisers.

Corporate Governance Matters

General.    The board of directors and management are committed to maintaining strong corporate governance practices that allocate rights and responsibilities among the board of directors, management and our shareholders in a manner that benefits the long-term interests of our shareholders. Accordingly, our corporate governance practices are designed not just to satisfy regulatory and stock exchange requirements, but also to provide for effective oversight and management of the Company.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee engages in a regular process of reviewing our corporate governance practices, including comparing our practices with those recommended by various corporate governance authorities, the expectations of our shareholders and the practices of other leading public companies. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also regularly reviews our corporate governance practices in light of proposed and adopted laws and regulations, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the rules of the SEC and the rules and listing standards of the NYSE.

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Independence.    The board of directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which provide a framework for our corporate governance initiatives and cover topics including, but not limited to, board and committee composition, director compensation and director qualifications. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing and reviewing the Corporate Governance Guidelines and reporting and recommending to the board of directors any changes to the Corporate Governance Guidelines. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are available from our Corporate Secretary and on our Internet website at www.westarenergy.com.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that a majority of the board of directors must meet the independence standards established by the NYSE. The board of directors has determined that each member of the board of directors, except Mr. Ruelle, is independent.

In making that determination, the board of directors applied the independence standards established by the NYSE and, if applicable, the following categorical standards. These categorical standards are included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and are based on the independence standards established by the NYSE. In addition, the board of directors considered any other relevant facts and circumstances.

Any director who meets the following criteria is presumed to be independent (except for purposes of service on certain of the committees of the board of directors, as described below) absent an affirmative determination to the contrary by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:

 

  1.

A director who serves as an executive officer or employee of, or beneficially owns more than a 10% equity interest in, any corporation, partnership or other business entity that during the most recently completed fiscal year made payments to us or received payments from us for goods and services that

 

9


Table of Contents
  were less than the greater of 2% of the other entity’s gross consolidated revenues for the fiscal year and $1 million.

 

  2. A director who serves as an executive officer or employee of, or beneficially owns more than a 10% equity interest in, any bank, corporation, partnership or other business entity to which we were indebted at the end of its most recently completed fiscal year in an amount less than the greater of 2% of the other entity’s total consolidated assets at the end of the fiscal year and $1 million.

 

  3. A director who is a member or employee of a law firm that has provided services to us during the most recently completed fiscal year if the total billings for such services were less than the greater of 2% of the law firm’s gross revenues for the fiscal year and $1 million.

 

  4. A director who is a partner, executive officer or employee of any investment banking firm that has performed services for us (other than as a participating underwriter in a syndicate) during the most recently completed fiscal year if the total compensation received for such services was less than the greater of 2% of the investment banking firm’s consolidated gross revenues for such fiscal year and $1 million.

Certain Relationships with Directors.    In determining that each of the members of our board of directors other than Mr. Ruelle is independent, the board considered and determined that the relationships described below are not material and do not cause the directors to fail to satisfy the standards for independence established by the NYSE. Mr. Chandler holds positions as a director and officer of INTRUST Bank, which has issued letters of credit related to the workers’ compensation program for the Wolf Creek nuclear power plant in which we have a 47% ownership interest. In addition, Mr. Farley and Mr. Ruelle serve on the Board of Directors of GO Topeka Economic Partnership, a civic organization that promotes economic growth in greater Topeka.

Board Leadership.    As set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the board of directors believes it is important to retain its flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of the offices of the chairman of the board and chief executive officer in any way that is in the best interests of the Company. These roles are currently separate as has been the case since 2003. The board of directors believes that separation provides, at present, the best balance of these important responsibilities with the chairman of the board directing board operations and leading the board in its oversight of management, and the chief executive officer focusing on developing and implementing the strategy approved by the board and managing the Company’s day-to-day business.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight.    Our board of directors recognizes that it has ultimate responsibility for oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management practices. This responsibility has not been delegated to one of our standing board committees. Rather, each board committee helps oversee risk in areas over which it has responsibility. Management is responsible for developing and implementing appropriate risk management practices on a day-to-day basis. The full board of directors receives an annual report from management of key risks. Management provides in-depth reports on risks the board of directors indicates it wishes to receive additional information about, as well as other periodic updates on various risks for the Company and the electric utility industry.

Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions.    In February 2007, our board of directors formally adopted a policy with respect to related person transactions to document procedures where such transactions are reviewed, approved or ratified. The policy applies to any transaction in which the Company is a participant and any related person has a direct or indirect material interest and the amount involved exceeds $120,000. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing, approving and ratifying any related person transaction. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee intends to approve only those related person transactions that are in, or are not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. There were no related person transactions in 2016.

Communications with Directors.    You may contact our board of directors, a committee of our board of directors, or an individual director by writing to them at Westar Energy, Inc., 818 S. Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612, Attention: Corporate Secretary. All communications will be compiled by the Corporate Secretary

 

10


Table of Contents

and submitted to the board of directors, the chairman of the appropriate committee of the board of directors or an individual director, as applicable. Communications that are unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the board of directors will not be distributed to the directors, but will be available to any director upon request. The Corporate Secretary will take additional action or respond to letters in accordance with instructions from the relevant director.

Majority Voting Policy.    In October 2006, our board of directors adopted a majority voting policy, included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, requiring director nominees to receive a majority of the votes cast (that is, the nominees receive more “for” votes than “withhold” votes) with respect to such director in an uncontested election. If an incumbent director in an uncontested election does not receive a majority of the votes cast, he or she must tender a resignation promptly following certification of the stockholder vote. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will act on an expedited basis to determine whether to accept the director’s resignation and will submit its recommendation for prompt consideration by the board of directors. The board of directors will act on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days following certification of the stockholder vote. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in making its recommendation, and the board of directors in making its decision, may each consider any factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant.

Any director who tenders his or her resignation pursuant to this policy will not participate in the consideration of it by either the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the board of directors. If an incumbent director’s resignation is not accepted, he or she will continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier resignation or removal. Pursuant to the policy, the board of directors will nominate for directors only individuals who agree to comply with the policy.

Code of Ethics.    We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and controller. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available, without charge, from our Corporate Secretary and made available on our Internet website at www.westarenergy.com. We intend to post on our Internet website any amendments to, or waivers from, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that apply to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or controller within five business days of the date of the amendment or waiver.

Board Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors

Board Meetings.    Our board of directors held nine meetings including one held in conjunction with an annual strategic planning meeting during 2016. Each director attended at least 75% of the total number of board and committee meetings held while he or she served as a director or member of a standing committee in 2016. All of the directors who served on the board at the time of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders attended the meeting with the exception of Ms. Carter and Ms. Lawrence, both of whom were attending graduation ceremonies for their children. All nominees and continuing directors are encouraged to attend the annual meetings of shareholders.

Executive Sessions.    Executive sessions, or meetings of our non-employee directors without management present, are held at regularly scheduled meetings of the board of directors. Each of these sessions is presided over by Mr. Chandler. Our standing committees also meet periodically in executive sessions presided over by the chairman of the committee.

We have four standing committees of the board of directors: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Finance Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The charter for each committee is available, without charge, from our Corporate Secretary and is available on our Internet website at www.westarenergy.com. The chairman of each committee is recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and approved by the board of directors.

 

11


Table of Contents

BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS DURING 2016

 

     Audit
Committee
    Compensation
Committee
    Finance
Committee
    Nominating
and  Corporate
Governance
Committee
 

Number of Meetings Held in 2016

     5       6       2       3  

Mollie H. Carter

       X *     X    

Charles Q. Chandler IV

           X  

R.A. Edwards III

     X           X  

Jerry B. Farley

     X           X  

Richard L. Hawley

     X *     X      

B. Anthony Isaac

       X       X *  

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

       X         X *

Mark A. Ruelle

        

S. Carl Soderstrom, Jr.

     X         X    

 

* Chairperson

Audit Committee.    The committee oversees the integrity of our financial statements and the performance of our internal audit and compliance function, and reviews our policies and practices with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including discussing with management our major financial risk exposures and the steps that have been taken to monitor and control such exposures. The committee has the sole responsibility for the retention, compensation and oversight of the firm of independent registered public accountants that audits our financial statements and for approving non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accountants. The committee reviews with the independent registered public accountants the scope and results of their audits, as well as our accounting procedures, internal controls and accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, and makes reports and recommendations to the board of directors as it deems appropriate. The committee also determines whether management has established a system to promote the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements and other publicly disclosed information. No member of the committee serves on the audit committee of more than three public companies. The authority and responsibilities of the committee are more fully set forth in the Audit Committee Charter.

The chairman of the committee is Mr. Hawley. The other members of the committee are Mr. Edwards, Mr. Farley and Mr. Soderstrom. The board of directors has determined that each of the members of the committee meets the experience and independence requirements of the rules of the NYSE. The board of directors has determined that one member of the committee possesses the qualifications of an audit committee financial expert as determined under Regulation S-K Item 407(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and has designated Mr. Hawley as that expert.

Compensation Committee.    The committee performs the following functions with respect to compensation for our executive officers, including our named executive officers, as directed by the committee’s charter:

 

   

reviews and makes a recommendation to the Board for our chief executive officer’s annual base salary, annual incentive compensation, long-term incentive compensation, employment, severance and change-in-control agreements, if any, and any other compensation, ongoing perquisites or special benefit items;

 

   

reviews and approves for each officer with policy making responsibilities, his or her annual base salary, annual incentive compensation, long-term incentive compensation, employment, severance and change-in-control agreements, if any, and any other compensation, ongoing perquisites or special benefit items;

 

   

considers, in determining compensation for each of these officers, corporate and individual goals and objectives relevant to executive compensation, and each officer’s performance in light of these goals and objectives;

 

12


Table of Contents
   

reviews for each other officer, his or her annual base salary and annual incentive compensation, and approves his or her long-term compensation and any employment, severance and change-in-control agreements;

 

   

reviews, in consultation with our chief executive officer, compensation and benefit policies generally and approves any equity based plans;

 

   

evaluates chief executive officer performance and reviews performance of the other officers with policy making responsibilities;

 

   

reviews, in consultation with our chief executive officer, our management succession plans; and

 

   

assesses risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices and whether any such risks are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The charter vests the committee with sole authority to retain and terminate compensation consultants to assist the committee in evaluating and determining executive compensation and fulfilling its other responsibilities. This includes authority to approve all such consultants’ fees and other retention terms. The charter permits the committee to delegate, to one or more of our officers, the authority to make grants of restricted share units to officers who do not have policy making responsibilities. The charter also permits the committee to delegate its authority generally to subcommittees or to the chairman when the committee deems appropriate and in the best interests of the Company.

The committee’s charter requires approval of the committee’s recommendation about compensation for the chief executive officer by the full board of directors. To obtain approval, Ms. Carter reports on the committee’s recommendations, as well as other matters the committee is addressing, at meetings of the board of directors. She generally reports when the board meets in executive session with only the non-employee directors present. Mr. Chandler excuses Mr. Ruelle when the board is discussing his compensation and at other times that Mr. Chandler considers appropriate so that board members are able to openly discuss officer compensation. In connection with Ms. Carter’s reports, the board of directors generally receives, or is provided access to, the same market information for compensation of executive officers that is received by the committee.

Ms. Carter is the chairman of the committee. The other members of the committee are Mr. Hawley, Mr. Isaac and Ms. Lawrence. The board of directors has determined that each of the members of the committee meets the independence requirements of the rules of the NYSE, and each member of the committee is a “non-employee director” for purposes of the Exchange Act and an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Because of their diverse skills and experiences, we believe the committee members are well-qualified to serve on the committee. Ms. Carter, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Isaac and Ms. Lawrence have extensive experience with executive compensation matters as a result of their past and current employment as senior executives of substantial businesses. More detailed information regarding the committee’s processes and procedures is provided under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below.

Finance Committee.    The committee assists us in effectively managing our financial affairs, including the establishment of appropriate capital and operating budgets, financial forecasts and dividend policies. The committee also assists in evaluating financial and other business transactions. The authority and responsibilities of the committee are more fully set forth in the Finance Committee Charter.

The chairman of the committee is Mr. Isaac. The other members of the committee are Ms. Carter and Mr. Soderstrom.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    The committee identifies, reviews and recommends nominees for election to our board of directors, recommends directors for appointment to committees, recommends procedures through which director independence may be determined, oversees the evaluation of director performance and compensation, develops and recommends corporate governance guidelines to the board of directors and oversees compliance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Business

 

13


Table of Contents

Conduct and Ethics. The authority and responsibilities of the committee are more fully set forth in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter.

The committee considers many attributes in evaluating prospective candidates or current directors for nomination or re-nomination to the board of directors including, among others, experience as a chief executive officer, utility or regulated industries experience, financial or accounting skills or oversight experience, legislative or regulatory experience, other public company experience and involvement in community affairs. The committee periodically assesses the current composition of the board of directors and whether the background, knowledge, experience and diversity of the current members are sufficient to effectively oversee our affairs. To assist in this assessment, the committee maintains an inventory of the competencies and qualifications of each director. In light of this assessment the committee considers the personal characteristics and background of prospective candidates or current directors, including, among other factors, their character, reputation for personal integrity and adherence to the highest ethical standards, business acumen and judgment and senior leadership experience with a record of increasing levels of responsibility in business or industry. The prior performance of current directors is considered when evaluating them for re-election.

Although the committee does not have a formal policy with respect to director diversity, the committee recognizes that a board with a diverse set of skills, experiences, specialized knowledge and perspectives will enhance the quality of the board’s deliberations and decisions and best serve the interests of our shareholders, customers, employees and other constituencies. In evaluating the board’s diversity, the committee may consider the board’s diversity in its broadest sense, reflecting, but not limited to, age, geography, gender and ethnicity.

The committee may employ an executive search firm from time to time to assist in the identification and recruitment of new directors.

The committee will consider a candidate for director suggested by a shareholder by applying the criteria described above and the independence standards attached as Annex A to our Corporate Governance Guidelines. If nominated, we will identify the candidate and the shareholder (or group of shareholders) recommending the candidate in our next proxy statement. If a shareholder wishes the committee to consider an individual as a candidate for election to the board of directors, the shareholder must submit a proper and timely request as specified in the “Submitting Director Recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee” section of this proxy statement.

The chairman of the committee is Ms. Lawrence. The other members of the committee are Mr. Chandler, Mr. Edwards and Mr. Farley. The board of directors has determined that each member of the committee is independent, based on our independence standards and those of the NYSE applicable to determining independence for members of an audit committee.

Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership

In 2016, non-employee directors were encouraged to own a minimum number of shares of our common stock equal to five times the $70,000 annual cash retainer earned by non-employee directors, divided by the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day of the prior year ($42.41). For 2016, the minimum number of shares was 8,253 shares. For 2017, the minimum number of shares is 6,211 shares, based on five times the $70,000 annual cash retainer and the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2016 ($56.35). The minimum number of shares for the chairman of the board is the same as the number of shares for the other non-employee directors irrespective of the larger stock award made to the chairman of the board. Non-employee directors may accumulate the number of shares necessary to meet the minimum stock ownership level during the first five years after becoming a director. All of our non-employee directors own the minimum number of shares.

We also expect all directors to comply with all federal, state and local laws regarding trading in our securities and disclosing material, non-public information. We have procedures in place to assist directors in complying with these laws.

 

14


Table of Contents

Board of Directors’ Self-Evaluation

The board of directors conducts a self-evaluation of its performance annually. The evaluation includes a review of the board’s composition, responsibilities, structure, processes and effectiveness. Each committee of the board of directors conducts a similar self-evaluation with respect to such committee.

Director Orientation and Education

Each individual, upon joining the board of directors, is provided with an orientation regarding the role and responsibilities of the board of directors and our business. As part of this orientation, new directors meet with members of our senior management.

The board of directors is also committed to the ongoing education of its members. From time to time, our officers and other managers present and discuss information with the board of directors regarding their respective areas. Moreover, our directors are encouraged to attend no less frequently than every other year, at least one director education program. We reimburse the directors for fees and expenses associated with attending educational programs.

 

15


Table of Contents

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the board of directors (the “Committee”) is composed entirely of directors who are independent under the NYSE listing standards. In addition, each member has the accounting or related financial management experience required under the NYSE listing standards. Our board of directors has determined that at least one member of the Committee possesses the qualifications of an audit committee financial expert as determined under Regulation S-K Item 407(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and has designated Mr. Hawley as that expert. The Committee operates under a written charter that was last amended on May 25, 2016. A copy of the Committee’s charter is available from the Company’s Corporate Secretary and made available on the Company’s Internet website at www.westarenergy.com. As required by the charter, the Committee periodically reviews the charter and recommends any changes to the Company’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for approval.

During 2016, at each of its regularly scheduled meetings, the Committee met in separate private sessions with the senior members of the Company’s financial management team, the Company’s chief audit executive and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. An executive session with only the members of the Committee in attendance was also held at each of these meetings. The Committee’s agenda is established by the Committee’s chairman and the Company’s chief audit executive.

Under the Committee’s charter, the Committee has the responsibility to, among other tasks, monitor and provide oversight of management’s preparation of the Company’s financial statements and management’s performance in establishing and maintaining an appropriate system of internal controls related to the financial reporting process. The Committee also has the responsibility to review the qualifications, independence and performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the Company’s consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion as to whether they are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The independent registered public accounting firm is also responsible for expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This opinion is based on an audit conducted by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). During 2016, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm was Deloitte & Touche LLP.

In performing its functions, the Committee acts only in an oversight capacity and relies necessarily on the work and assurances provided to it by management and on opinions made to it by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in its report. Accordingly, the oversight provided by the Committee should not be considered as providing an independent basis for determining that management has established and maintained appropriate internal controls related to the financial reporting process, that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or that the audit of the Company’s financial statements and effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting by the independent registered public accounting firm has been carried out in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.

In fulfilling its responsibilities for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Committee has met with the Company’s management, the Company’s chief audit executive and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to review the audited financial statements that are included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, including a discussion of the reasonableness of significant accounting judgments and estimates, the overall quality and adequacy of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, and the organizational structure and responsibilities of the Company’s internal audit function.

The Committee and members of the Company’s management discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by the auditor with the Committee and others charged with governance responsibilities under PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 16, Communications with Audit Committees, as amended, and other regulations. The Committee received and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its annual written report on the auditor’s independence from the Company and

 

16


Table of Contents

its management, which is required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB, regarding the firm’s communications with the Committee concerning independence. The Committee considered whether the non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company during 2016 were compatible with the auditor’s independence.

The Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP to act as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and to examine the Company’s financial statements, and those of its subsidiaries, for the year ending December 31, 2017 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017. The Committee’s selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP took into account the Committee’s review of Deloitte & Touche LLP’s qualifications as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company. In addition, the review included matters required to be considered under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules on auditor independence, including the nature and extent of non-audit services. In the Committee’s business judgment, the nature and extent of non-audit services performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP during 2016 did not impair the firm’s independence.

In reliance on the reviews and discussions detailed in this report and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, the Committee has recommended to the board of directors, and the board of directors has approved, that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and that such report be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Audit Committee

Richard L. Hawley, Chairman

R.A. Edwards III

Jerry B. Farley

S. Carl Soderstrom

 

17


Table of Contents

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SECURITIES

Certain Beneficial Owners of Common Stock

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock on August 31, 2017 by each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Title of Class

  

Name and Address of

Beneficial Owner

   Amount and Nature  of
Beneficial Ownership
     Percent  of
Class(1)
 

Common Stock

  

BlackRock, Inc.(2)

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

     15,226,080        10.72

Common Stock

  

The Vanguard Group(3)

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

     11,805,736        8.31

 

(1) Based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on August 31, 2017.

 

(2) As reported in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on May 9, 2017 by BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock (Luxembourg) S.A., BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock (Singapore) Limited, BlackRock Advisors (UK) Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock International Limited, BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, BlackRock Japan Co. Ltd., and BlackRock Life Limited.

 

(3) As reported in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2017 by The Vanguard Group, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, and Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd.

 

18


Table of Contents

Security Ownership of Management

The following information relating to the ownership of shares of our common stock is furnished with respect to each of our current directors and named executive officers individually, and with respect to our current directors and executive officers as a group, as of August 31, 2017.

 

     Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
     Percent
of  Class
     Restricted
Share
Units(2)
    Total  

Outside Directors

          

Mollie H. Carter

     78,578        *              78,578  

Charles Q. Chandler IV

     92,106 (3)       *              92,106  

R.A. Edwards III

     110,353 (4)       *              110,353  

Jerry B. Farley

     33,947 (5)       *              33,947  

Richard L. Hawley

     15,516 (6)       *              15,516  

B. Anthony Isaac

     28,562        *              28,562  

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

     50,737        *              50,737  

S. Carl Soderstrom, Jr.

     13,863        *              13,863  

Management

          

Mark A. Ruelle

     159,936 (7)       *        80,975       240,911  

Greg A. Greenwood

     29,616        *        25,410       55,026  

Anthony D. Somma

     36,219        *        24,830       61,049  

Larry D. Irick

     62,138        *        16,575       78,713  

Bruce A. Akin

     30,771 (8)       *        10,505       41,276  

All directors and executive officers as a group (16 individuals)

     812,237 (9)       *        184,820 (10)      997,057 (9)(10)

 

* Represents less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.

 

(1) Includes beneficially owned shares held in our 401(k) Plan, shares deferred under our Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan in a stock-for-compensation program that was discontinued in 2001 and shares deferred under our Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

(2) While not required to be reported, we include unvested time-based restricted share units held by executive officers because we believe this demonstrates how the interests of our executive officers and shareholders are aligned.

 

(3) Includes 5,767 shares of our common stock that are held in a parental trust of which Mr. Chandler is a co-trustee.

 

(4) Includes 3,492 shares of our common stock that are held by Mr. Edwards’ spouse. These shares are not subject to Mr. Edwards’ voting or investment power.

 

(5) Includes 5,558 shares held in joint tenancy with Mr. Farley’s spouse.

 

(6) Shares held in a trust in which Mr. Hawley is a co-trustee.

 

(7) Includes 18,317 shares held in a trust in the name of Mr. Ruelle’s spouse, of which Mr. Ruelle is the beneficiary.

 

(8) Includes 25 shares held by Mr. Akin’s daughter.

 

(9) Includes 69,895 shares of our common stock held by three other executive officers and shares referred to in items (3) through (8) above.

 

(10) Includes 26,525 unvested time-based restricted share units held by three other executive officers.

 

19


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

This section provides a discussion and analysis of our philosophy and objectives for compensation of our named executive officers, the process we utilize when annually reviewing executive compensation and the elements of our executive compensation program. This discussion is generally applicable to all of our officers. Compensation data for each of our named executive officers appear in the Summary Compensation Table and the other tables appearing immediately after this section.

Executive Summary

Philosophy.    Our executive compensation philosophy is to provide a total compensation opportunity for our officers, as a group, approximating the market median for officers of peer utilities, to reward company and individual officer performance and to strongly align the interests of our officers with those of our shareholders.

Our executive compensation program consists of the following primary elements:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

long-term incentive compensation in the form of time-based and performance-based restricted share units with three-year vesting and performance measurement periods; and

 

   

retirement and other benefits made available through our company-wide benefit plans and supplemented by retirement benefit and 401(k) restoration plans that result in officer benefits being calculated on the same basis as benefits for other covered employees.

Though customary in our industry and among our peers, we do not pay our officers annual cash incentives. Rather, our compensation program focuses our officers on long-term performance.

Features.    The Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), which administers our executive compensation program, believes the following features of our executive compensation program are especially important in supporting the program’s philosophy and objectives:

 

   

market median compensation is based primarily on data obtained by Willis Towers Watson from its annual survey of energy services companies, with the data adjusted based on revenues;

 

   

the reasonableness of the survey data is corroborated by comparing it to compensation data for a peer group that is also used to determine relative total shareholder return;

 

   

individual officer compensation is set based on individual officer considerations such as performance and experience;

 

   

the program provides for a significantly higher proportion of long-term incentive compensation than market median due to the absence of an annual short-term incentive;

 

   

50% of long-term incentive compensation is comprised of performance-based restricted share units with performance and vesting tied to our relative total shareholder return measured over a three-year period;

 

   

performance-based restricted share units pay out in a range from zero to 200% of the target level, depending upon whether our total shareholder return is above or below the targeted total shareholder return of a peer group measured over the applicable performance period;

 

   

each officer is required to own shares of our common stock valued at one to five times his or her base salary depending on his or her position;

 

   

officers do not receive perquisites;

 

20


Table of Contents
   

officers do not have employment agreements;

 

   

the change in control agreements with our officers have only “double-trigger” provisions (that is, benefits would be paid under the change in control agreements only if the officer’s employment terminates for qualifying reasons following the change in control) and payments under these agreements are capped to avoid excise taxes; and

 

   

the Committee relies on an independent compensation consultant engaged by and reporting directly to the Committee.

Total Shareholder Return Performance.    For compensation purposes, we calculated total shareholder return of approximately 39% in 2016 and approximately 92% for the three-year performance period ended in 2016. On a relative basis, this total shareholder return for the three-year performance period placed us at the 100th percentile of the total shareholder return of our peer group. As a result, performance-based restricted share units with performance tied to relative total shareholder return for this period paid out at 200% of the target level, as shown in the table below. Please see “Executive Officer Compensation Program Structure—Long-Term Incentive Compensation” for information on these calculations. We believe total shareholder return was driven in part by expectations regarding the original agreement and plan of merger we entered into with Great Plains Energy in May 2016, and the price at which we agreed to be acquired, prior to a regulatory order prohibiting the transaction. A more detailed description of our financial results is included in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

     Total Shareholder
Return
Relative to Peer
Group
   Payout of
Performance-
Based Restricted
Share Units

2014-2016 Target

   50th percentile    100% of target

2014-2016 Actual

   100th percentile    200% of target

Compensation Actions Taken During 2016.     In 2016, the Committee, as part of its annual executive compensation review processes:

 

   

approved increases in base salaries for our named executive officers and other officers to more closely align compensation for our officer team with the market median; and

 

   

approved annual long-term incentive compensation grants for our named executive officers and other officers;

 

   

50% time-based restricted share units with three-year vesting; and

 

   

50% performance-based restricted share units with three-year vesting and performance measurement periods, and with performance measured by our total shareholder return relative to a peer group.

Consideration of Results of the 2016 Shareholder Advisory Vote.    In May 2016, we provided our shareholders with an advisory vote on the 2015 named executive officer compensation as disclosed in our 2016 annual meeting proxy statement (a “say-on-pay” vote). Approximately 96% of the votes cast, excluding abstentions and broker non-votes, were in favor of the 2015 compensation of our named executive officers. The Committee regarded this result as evidence of strong shareholder support of our executive compensation philosophy and considered the advisory vote as a factor in its decision to continue our current executive compensation program.

Based on the preference indicated by our shareholders in May 2011, our board of directors adopted a policy to hold the “say-on-pay” vote each year at the annual meeting of the shareholders. Our board of directors is once again recommending that shareholders approve holding the “say-on-pay” vote each year. See Item 3 below.

 

21


Table of Contents

Executive Compensation Objectives

In furtherance of our philosophy described above, the principal objectives of our executive compensation program are to:

 

   

provide a compensation package that is competitive among our peers and will attract and retain a talented executive team;

 

   

recognize and reward strong performers;

 

   

create long-term shareholder value;

 

   

align our officers’ interests with those of our shareholders;

 

   

encourage a stable management team; and

 

   

motivate executives with appropriate incentives.

Overall, our intent is to provide a total compensation opportunity for our officers as a group that approximates the market median compensation opportunity at peer utilities, while also providing the Committee the flexibility to recognize relative individual performance. Because of its emphasis on stock-based compensation and the creation of long-term shareholder value, the Committee believes this compensation program is especially suited to our mission and business as a regulated electric utility where we believe a long-term perspective should guide most of our decisions and plans.

Executive Compensation Process

Compensation Program Review.    To ensure that our compensation policies and practices are consistent with our compensation philosophies and objectives, each year the Committee assesses and analyzes our executive compensation program, including each named executive officer’s compensation. As part of this process, the Committee obtains market information about compensation at other utilities and energy companies and obtains independent analysis and recommendations on competitive market practices from Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”), an independent compensation consultant engaged by and reporting to the Committee.

When making officer compensation decisions, we determine an aggregate pool of base salaries and target total compensation for the named executive officers and all of our other officers, but excluding the chief executive officer, after referencing the median level of target annual total compensation in the market data for the comparable positions held by our officers. (See below under “Benchmarking” for a more detailed discussion regarding the market data used and related methodology.) The aggregate pool of restricted share units comprising the long-term incentive is calculated based on the aggregate difference between target total compensation and base salary.

For the chief executive officer’s compensation, the Committee develops a range of compensation for the full board of directors to consider in light of the full board’s evaluation of the chief executive officer’s performance. Differences among officers in base salary and target annual total compensation reflect differences in median compensation levels for similar positions at comparably sized utilities, each officer’s experience, the scope of his or her responsibilities and the Committee’s or the chief executive officer’s subjective evaluation of an officer’s relative contribution, performance and consideration in our succession plans. Base salary and target annual total compensation may also take into account situations where we have assigned an officer to take on a cross-developmental assignment. The aggregate compensation pool is allocated among the officers other than our chief executive officer based primarily on the recommendations of our chief executive officer, but subject to review and approval by the Committee.

We have a history of developing and promoting executives from within the company when possible. As a result, compensation levels for our officers often begin significantly below the market medians for their respective positions. Depending upon their performance, these officers may receive proportionately larger increases to move their salaries and target total compensation close to the market medians.

 

22


Table of Contents

Benchmarking.    To provide competitive total compensation, the Committee considers national market information about base salaries and other compensation from two sources described below. The Committee believes it is appropriate to look at national market data because we compete for executive talent on a national basis.

In 2016, the Committee relied principally on market information provided by Willis Towers Watson derived from Willis Towers Watson’s 2015 Energy Services Executive Compensation Database. We refer to this database as the “Willis Towers Watson Database.” The database is an annual compilation of compensation for executive officer positions at a broad group of energy and utility companies nationwide prepared by Willis Towers Watson. The companies included in the Willis Towers Watson Database are listed in Appendix A to this proxy statement. After discussing each of our officer positions with management and Meridian, including the duties and responsibilities associated with each position, Willis Towers Watson obtained data from its database for positions that in its judgment most closely corresponded to the positions held by our officers. Willis Towers Watson then aggregated the data for the identified positions and adjusted it using recognized statistical methods to account for the different total revenues of the companies in its database as compared to our revenues. Meridian reviewed this market data to ensure that Willis Towers Watson’s methodology was consistent with our executive compensation philosophy. The reports provided to the Committee showed market information for base salary and target annual total compensation for each benchmark position at the market median.

As an additional point of reference, the Committee also reviewed data derived by Meridian from the 2015 proxy statements for companies in the same peer group used to measure total shareholder return for performance-based restricted share units. The proxy data was used to compare the compensation levels of our named executive officers against the compensation of corresponding named executive officers of companies in the peer group. This comparison allowed the Committee to evaluate the reasonableness of the survey data and of our compensation program. The Committee may make compensation adjustments based on this comparison.

The companies included in the peer group for purposes of 2016 compensation decisions are listed below.

 

Company

   2016 Revenues
($ billions)
    

Company

   2016 Revenues
($ billions)
 

ALLETE, Inc.

     1.3      NiSource, Inc.      4.5  

Alliant Energy Corporation

     3.3      Northwestern Corporation      1.3  

Ameren Corporation

     6.1      OGE Energy Corporation      2.3  

Avista Corporation

     1.4      Pinnacle West Capital Corporation      3.5  

Black Hills Corporation

     1.6      PNM Resources, Inc.      1.4  

CMS Energy Corporation

     6.4      Portland General Electric Company      1.9  

El Paso Electric Company

     0.9      SCANA Corporation      4.2  

Great Plains Energy, Inc.

     2.7      Vectren Corporation      2.4  

IDACORP, Inc.

     1.3        
      Peer group median      2.3  
      Westar Energy, Inc.      2.6  

The Committee periodically reviews the peer group and may remove or add a company for various reasons, such as merger and acquisition activity. In February 2016, UIL Holdings Corporation was removed from the peer group due to a pending strategic transaction and El Paso Electric Company and NiSource, Inc. were added to the peer group. These changes were used for 2016 performance-based restricted share units and, subject to further changes, would be used in future compensation decisions.

 

23


Table of Contents

Executive Officer Compensation Program Structure

Components.     Our 2016 officer compensation program contained the following principal elements.

 

Program Element

  

Element Objectives

  

Element Features

Base Salary

  

• Provide competitive level of fixed cash compensation

• Recognize strong performers

  

• Evaluated in relation to market median reflecting factors unique to each officer’s role and responsibilities

     

• Adjustments based on subjective evaluation of performance and responsibilities, as well as internal equity

• No short-term incentive

No Annual Cash Incentive

  

• Provide incentive through long- term incentive compensation

  

• Absence of an annual cash incentive supports focus on long-term performance

Restricted Share Units

  

• Create long-term shareholder value

• Align compensation with shareholder interests

• Promote management team stability

• Provide appropriate incentives

  

• 50-50 allocation of time-based and performance-based restricted share units except for mid-year officer promotions

• Performance-based units payout between zero and 200% of target based on relative total shareholder return compared to peer group

Pension and Other Benefits

  

• Provide competitive total compensation package

  

• 401(k) Plan matching

• Group life insurance

• Pension plan

• Retirement benefit and 401(k) restoration plan

Consistent with our compensation philosophy and objectives, a significant portion of our officers’ annual total compensation is at risk or in the form of long-term incentives that align the interests of our officers with those of our shareholders. The following charts indicate the allocation of 2016 target annual total compensation approved in February 2016 between base salary and restricted share units for Mr. Ruelle and our other named executive officers.

 

 

LOGO    LOGO

 

24


Table of Contents

Base Salary.    Base salary provides our officers competitive fixed cash compensation. While the aggregate amount of the base salaries for all of the officers (named executive officers and all other officers) is targeted at approximately the market median, base salaries for individual officers are set above or below the market median for the reasons discussed above.

The Committee reviews base salaries annually. In February 2016, the Committee considered an adjustment to the compensation of Mr. Ruelle. Mr. Ruelle made no recommendation regarding his own compensation, nor was he present in any discussions or presentations regarding his compensation. The Willis Towers Watson market information provided to the Committee showed that Mr. Ruelle’s 2015 base salary was below the market median base salary. The Committee decided to increase Mr. Ruelle’s base salary from $820,000 to $850,000. The market information that Willis Towers Watson provided to the Committee indicated that, after this adjustment, Mr. Ruelle’s new base salary would approximate the market median base salary.

In February 2016, the Committee also approved increases in base salaries for our other named executive officers. The approved increases, which were based in part on the Willis Towers Watson market information and the recommendation of Mr. Ruelle, raised the aggregate amount of the base salaries for these officers to a level that was slightly below the market median and reflected the Committee’s objective of providing a competitive executive compensation program in light of prevailing business and economic conditions.

Taking into account these adjustments, the following table shows prior base salaries and the new base salaries for the named executive officers as approved by the Committee in February 2016.

 

Name

   Prior Base Salary ($)      March 2016 Base Salary ($)  

Mark A. Ruelle

     820,000        850,000  

Greg A. Greenwood

     410,000        430,000  

Anthony D. Somma

     395,000        425,000  

Larry D. Irick

     345,000        365,000  

Bruce A. Akin

     290,000        310,000  

Annual Cash Incentive.    Though unusual for the utility industry, our executive compensation program does not include an annual cash incentive component in order to focus our executives on long-term performance. The Committee believes the overall compensation program is appropriately performance-based without an annual cash incentive because of the potential for appreciation in the price of our common stock received when restricted share units vest, and the potential for above or below target payouts of performance-based restricted share units. The Committee has considered this issue from time to time and may revisit this issue again in the future. Because our executive compensation program does not include an annual cash incentive, total cash compensation for our officers is typically significantly less than the relevant market median of total cash compensation.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation.

Overview.    The Committee approves long-term incentive compensation for our officers and other key employees who are in positions to make positive contributions to our long-term performance and to create shareholder value through the development and execution of our business strategies. For 2016, 50% of the named executive officers’ long-term incentive is in the form of time-based restricted share units and the other 50% is in the form of performance-based restricted share units. Because we do not provide an annual cash incentive, restricted share units make up a larger percentage of the target annual total compensation of our officers than does the long-term incentive compensation component of the target annual total compensation for officers of our peer group.

The Committee believes restricted share units accomplish our executive compensation program objectives because they:

 

   

align the interests of management directly with those of our shareholders;

 

25


Table of Contents
   

focus management’s efforts on performance that will create long-term shareholder value and sustain increases in the price of our common stock and our ability to pay dividends;

 

   

provide a competitive long-term incentive opportunity; and

 

   

provide a retention incentive for key employees because the restricted share units vest over time and will be forfeited in whole or in part if an officer’s employment terminates prior to vesting.

Our time-based restricted share units are designed to provide total compensation below the target market median if our common stock price significantly decreases after approval, but above the target market median if our common stock price significantly increases. The Committee believes this design also provides an incentive to our officers to continue their employment with us for the duration of the vesting period, thus providing us with continuity and stability of management.

Performance-based restricted share units compensate an officer based on relative total shareholder return, which is a measure of our stock price appreciation and dividend payments relative to those of a peer group. The Committee settled on relative total shareholder return as an appropriate performance measure because this measure focuses our officers on creating long-term shareholder value when developing and implementing strategic plans. The Committee believes that the risk and reward inherent in performance-based restricted share units provides an appropriate incentive for officers to manage the Company in the long-term interests of shareholders without encouraging inappropriate risk taking. See “Other Matters—Risk Assessment” below.

Process for Determining Long-Term Incentives.    Annually, the Committee reviews base salaries and target annual total compensation of our officers. Target annual total compensation is determined in a similar way to base salaries, with reference to the market median. The dollar amount of long-term incentive compensation is target annual total compensation less base salary. To determine the number of restricted share units, we use the average closing price of our common stock for the twenty trading days preceding the first day of the performance period, which customarily has been the first day of the year. Decisions related to the approval of long-term incentives are made independently of announcements of material information or stock price as of any particular date.

Restricted Share Unit Terms.    Each restricted share unit represents the right upon vesting to receive one share of our common stock. Prior to vesting, each time-based restricted share unit gives the holder the right to receive a cash payment equal to each dividend paid on one share of our common stock and which is paid at the same time as our common stock dividend. This right to receive a cash payment is referred to as a dividend equivalent. Dividend equivalents change when we change the dividend paid on our common stock. In the case of performance-based restricted share units, dividend equivalents are paid following vesting, but only to the extent vesting actually occurs.

Time-based restricted share units vest in three years, subject to the officer’s continued employment through the vesting date. Performance-based restricted share units vest in three years, subject to satisfaction of performance measures tied to our total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return for a peer group over the three-year performance period. Total shareholder return is equal to the difference between the value of a share of common stock at the beginning and end of the three-year performance period using the average closing price of our common stock for the twenty trading days preceding such days, plus dividends paid as if reinvested in stock. For this measure, our total shareholder return is compared to total shareholder return of a peer group for the same three-year period. See “Benchmarking” above for a list of the companies included in our peer group for purposes of 2016 compensation.

 

26


Table of Contents

The relative total shareholder return targets, and the corresponding payouts expressed as a percentage of the target number of performance-based restricted share units, are as follows:

 

Relative TSR Performance

   Percentage Payout  

90th percentile or above

     200%  

50th percentile to 90th percentile

     100% to 200%  

25th percentile to 50th percentile

     25% to 100%  

Below 25th percentile

     0%  

Interpolation is used to determine payouts if relative total shareholder return falls between the percentiles shown above.

Vesting of all restricted share units is subject to the officer’s employment with us continuing uninterrupted through the vesting date, except that a prorated portion of the restricted share units will vest on the scheduled vesting date if the officer’s employment terminates as a result of death, disability or retirement. Retirement means termination of an officer’s employment after reaching age 60 and ten years of service. Additionally, in the event of a change in control, all restricted share units will vest as of the date of the change in control. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change In Control” below.

2016 Approvals.    In February 2016 the Committee approved long-term incentives for officers, including the named executive officers, as reflected in the following table:

 

Name

   2016 Target Annual
Long-Term Incentive
Compensation ($)(1)
     2016 Time-Based
Restricted Share Units  (#)(2)
     2016 Performance-
Based Restricted Share

Units (Target) (#)(2)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

     2,450,000        29,295        29,295  

Greg A. Greenwood

     780,000        9,325        9,325  

Anthony D. Somma

     755,000        9,025        9,025  

Larry D. Irick

     500,000        5,980        5,980  

Bruce A. Akin

     320,000        3,825        3,825  

 

(1) These amounts consist of target annual total compensation less base salary.

 

(2) The number of units, which are divided equally between time-based and performance-based units, is calculated using the average closing price of our common stock for the twenty trading days immediately preceding January 1, 2016, or $41.819 per share.

Pension and Other Benefits

Other Benefit Programs and Perquisites.    Our officers have the opportunity to participate in employee benefit programs available to all of our non-union employees, including the employees’ 401(k) Plan, medical, dental and life insurance programs, a defined benefit pension plan and assistance with moving expenses in some instances. Additionally, as explained below, our officers are eligible to participate in retirement and 401(k) benefit restoration plans that replace benefits lost because of limitations on benefits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Officers, including the named executive officers, do not receive any “perquisites” or special benefits such as car allowances, discretionary allowances, personal expense reimbursements, personal use of aircraft or personal club memberships.

From time to time, in various circumstances, such as when an officer retires below age 60 or retires after age 60 but without ten years of service, the Committee considers one time payments or other arrangements, including the accelerated vesting of restricted share units, that it considers appropriate. No such payments or arrangements were made in 2016.

Pension and Retirement Plans.    Our officers, including the named executive officers, participate in the same defined benefit pension plan that we make available to all of our employees.

 

27


Table of Contents

Our named executive officers also participate in a retirement benefit restoration plan adopted in 2010. We adopted this plan because of limitations on benefits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, and in order to increase the competitiveness of the retirement benefits provided by our executive compensation in comparison to the benefits provided to executive officers of most other utilities including all of the companies in our peer group. As a result of having this plan, the retirement benefits for named executive officers are calculated on the same basis as benefits for other covered employees.

Officers who participate in our retirement plan as cash balance members also participate in a 401(k) benefit restoration plan that became effective on January 1, 2015. The plan was adopted after a review of the competitiveness of retirement and other benefits, such as a deferred compensation program, provided by our executive compensation program in comparison to the benefits provided to executive officers of other utilities, including companies in our peer group. The review included the impact on retirement benefits for our officers from not having an annual cash incentive in our executive compensation program. As a result of having this plan, we credit matching contributions to an account established for officers who participate in our retirement plan as a cash balance member in an amount determined irrespective of limitations on contributions to the 401(k) Plan imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.

In an earlier period of employment with the Company, Mr. Ruelle accrued vested benefits for his prior period of employment under an executive salary continuation plan. He is not accruing additional benefits under this plan in connection with his current employment, and none of the other named executive officers are accruing benefits under this plan. Please see “Pension Benefits” below for a more detailed discussion of the benefits provided to Mr. Ruelle under this plan. The Committee has not taken into account these benefits related to a prior period of employment in setting current compensation for Mr. Ruelle, although the Committee did consider these benefits in its evaluation of the adoption of the retirement benefit restoration plan discussed above.

Change in Control Agreements.    The possibility of a change in control can create uncertainty and generate questions among management that may result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Committee and the board of directors have taken steps to both minimize the risk that our officers will depart prior to a change in control, and to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of officers to their assigned duties without distraction in circumstances arising from the possibility of a change in control. The board of directors believes it important that our officers be able to continue their management responsibilities without being influenced by the uncertainties of their personal situations when faced with a potential transfer of control. The board of directors authorized change in control agreements for all of our officers.

The board of directors believes that the payments that could be made under the change in control agreements are reasonable because of the amounts involved and, among other things:

 

   

no cash payments are made to executive officers unless there is both a change in control and subsequently a qualifying change in employment (this is commonly referred to as a “double-trigger” provision);

 

   

the agreements provide for a two times payment multiple related to annual compensation;

 

   

if necessary to avoid tax penalties, the payments are reduced to the maximum amount that can be paid without triggering tax penalties;

 

   

there are no “gross-up” payments to executive officers for taxes they would incur as a result of receiving the change in control payments; and

 

   

we have the right to terminate the agreements with 180 days’ notice at any time prior to an event that would lead to a change in control.

Please see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below for a more detailed description of the terms of the change in control agreements and the amount of the benefits payable to each of

 

28


Table of Contents

our named executive officers in the event of the termination of his employment for various reasons following a change in control.

Deferred Compensation.    We do not currently have a deferred compensation plan for cash compensation paid to any of our officers. However, we have a plan that authorizes the Committee, at its discretion, to permit officers to defer the receipt of shares of common stock that would otherwise be issued upon the vesting of restricted share units, when we would not otherwise be able to take a related tax deduction.

Executive Compensation Administration

Compensation Committee.    The Committee assists our board of directors in administering our executive compensation program. The responsibilities assigned to the Committee by its charter are summarized earlier in this proxy statement under the heading “Board Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors-Compensation Committee.” The Committee meets frequently, both in conjunction with regularly scheduled meetings of the board of directors and in special meetings.

Compensation Consultant.    In order to fulfill its duties, the Committee seeks independent advice from a compensation consultant. The Committee has full, independent authority to retain its compensation consultant. The Committee generally looks to the consultant for market information rather than recommendations about the amount of compensation for individual officers. The Committee sometimes discusses a project directly with the consultant, and sometimes provides directions to members of management who then work with the consultant and report back to the Committee. In keeping with the Committee’s practice of continuing oversight of our executive compensation program, the compensation consultant is retained throughout the year and typically attends the Committee’s regular and special meetings in person or telephonically. The Committee also annually reviews the performance of the compensation consultant.

During 2016, the Committee was assisted by Meridian, its compensation consultant. Prior to its engagement by the Committee in 2010, Meridian had not provided services to the Committee or the Company. In connection with its assignments in 2016, Meridian provided information to the Committee about market compensation practices in the utility industry and made recommendations related to the executive compensation program. Meridian also worked with management to develop market information for the Committee’s review in connection with the Committee’s consideration in February 2016 of adjustments to officer compensation. During 2016, Meridian provided no services to us other than those described above. The Committee considered the independence of Meridian using NYSE independence rules and found Meridian to be independent.

Management also worked with Willis Towers Watson to develop market information for the Committee’s review in connection with the Committee’s annual consideration of adjustments to officer compensation. In 2016, management also retained Willis Towers Watson on the Company’s behalf to provide actuarial services for our benefit plans. The Willis Towers Watson data was reviewed by Meridian as the Committee’s independent consultant to ensure that Willis Towers Watson’s methodology was consistent with our executive compensation philosophy.

Participation of Executive Officers.    Our officers and members of senior management are involved in various aspects of the Committee’s evaluation and determination of officer compensation. Our chief executive officer makes recommendations to the Committee for the compensation of officers other than himself. Some officers, including our chief executive officer, attend portions of Committee discussions about compensation for officers generally and individual compensation for officers other than themselves. As noted above, management may work with compensation consultants to provide information requested by consultants for their reports to the Committee.

Our officers do not work with the board of directors or the Committee in establishing measures or targets that affect their own compensation, although officers did participate in discussions about the performance measures for our performance-based restricted share units. Our officers do not participate in discussions of the Committee or the full board of directors about their own compensation. Further, our officers do not meet with the Committee’s compensation consultants on an individual basis regarding their own compensation.

 

29


Table of Contents

In the view of the Committee, the involvement by management does not hinder the ability of the Committee to make independent decisions about officer compensation.

Tally Sheets.    The Committee annually reviews a tally sheet for each officer, including each named executive officer, to ensure that the Committee is fully informed about the total compensation and benefits of each officer, including the potential compensation in various scenarios should an officer’s employment be terminated. The tally sheets also help to ensure the Committee is considering all benefits and previously granted restricted share units when making compensation decisions. Each tally sheet is prepared by management with the assistance of our human resources staff and the Committee’s independent compensation consultant and includes a summary of an officer’s compensation including current salary, unvested restricted share units, pension and other benefits.

Other Matters

Risk Assessment.    The Committee believes the design of the executive compensation program does not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking, based on, among other factors, the following:

 

   

Officers are not paid annual cash incentives that might encourage short-term risk taking.

 

   

Long-term incentive compensation awards vest in three years, encouraging a focus on long-term value creation.

 

   

Long-term compensation awards have a maximum payout of two times the target amount.

 

   

Our officers and directors have minimum stock ownership requirements that discourage excessive risk taking.

Stock Ownership Requirements.    Each officer is required to own an amount of our common stock having a value equal to a multiple of the officer’s base salary. The multiple ranges from one to five times base salary, depending upon the position of the officer, with a higher requirement for more senior officers. The Committee believes these requirements further align the interests of officers with the interests of our shareholders by ensuring our officers have a significant long-term stake in the Company and are subject to the risks of equity ownership. At the same time, the Committee believes these requirements balance the personal needs of officers to be able to diversify personal assets and investments. We determine whether the requirements have been met using our closing stock price on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar year. We expect officers to achieve the applicable ownership requirement, which includes unvested time-based restricted share units but excludes unvested performance-based restricted share units, within five years of their appointment to an officer position.

Each of the named executive officers has met the current requirements, which are set forth below.

 

Executive Officer

   Requirement  

Mr. Ruelle

     5x  

Mr. Greenwood, Mr. Somma and Mr. Akin

     3x  

Mr. Irick

     1x  

Tax Deductibility of Compensation.    Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, we may not deduct certain forms of compensation in excess of $1 million paid to any named executive officer other than the chief financial officer. Certain performance-based compensation is specifically exempt from the deduction limit. The Committee considers deductibility of compensation for federal income tax purposes in structuring our executive compensation program; however, to maintain flexibility in compensating executive officers in a manner designed to promote our various goals, the Committee may, but does not necessarily, design compensation programs based upon tax consequences. For example, our time-based restricted share units, as currently designed, are not eligible for the performance-based exemption from the Section 162(m) deduction limit. Our performance-based restricted share unit awards are generally intended to be exempt from the deduction limit.

 

30


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with the Company’s management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement. Based on that review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

The Compensation Committee

Mollie H. Carter, Chairman

Richard L. Hawley

B. Anthony Isaac

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

 

31


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following tables, narrative and footnotes discuss the compensation for 2014, 2015 and 2016 of our named executive officers.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR 2014, 2015 AND 2016

 

Name & Principal Position

   Year      Salary
($)(1)
     Stock
Awards

($)(2)
     Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation

Earnings(3)
     All Other
Compensation
($)(4)
     Total
($)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

    President and
    Chief Executive Officer

     2016        845,000        2,707,444        152,036        39,523        3,744,003  
     2015        812,500        2,263,051        60,955        37,985        3,174,491  
     2014        767,292        2,227,878        216,495        13,038        3,224,703  

Greg A. Greenwood

    Senior Vice President,
    Strategy

     2016        426,667        861,817        338,842        12,712        1,640,038  
     2015        405,833        714,795        112,714        12,664        1,246,006  
     2014        380,375        713,105        392,606        12,382        1,498,468  

Anthony D. Somma

    Executive Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer and     Treasurer

     2016        420,000        834,091        340,013        12,683        1,606,787  
     2015        391,667        699,612        134,032        12,645        1,237,956  
     2014        371,146        696,101        398,201        12,372        1,477,820  
                 

Larry D. Irick

    Vice President, General
    Counsel and Corporate
    Secretary

     2016        361,667        552,672        258,340        12,823        1,185,502  
     2015        339,167        466,275        133,730        12,736        951,908  
     2014        306,917        473,278        296,538        12,465        1,089,198  
                 

Bruce A. Akin

    Senior Vice President,
    Power Delivery

     2016        306,667        353,507        227,558        12,482        900,214  
     2015        286,667        297,665        35,073        12,443        631,848  
     2014                                     

 

(1) See the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement for information about adjustments to base salaries in 2016.

 

(2) Amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of time-based restricted share units and performance-based restricted share units approved in 2016, as determined pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 718. For additional information about the assumptions we used in calculating these amounts, see Note 12 in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Employee Benefit Plans, Stock Based Compensation Plans, found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Amounts relate to annual long-term incentives approved for all the named executive officers. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Long-Term Incentive Compensation” for additional information about these long-term incentives and their terms, including vesting conditions that must be met for any compensation to be received and, for performance-based restricted share units, their performance measures, the target payout level and the payout range, which is between zero and 200% of the target level. These amounts do not reflect actual compensation realized by the named executive officers and are not a guarantee of the amount that the named executive officers will receive from the long-term incentives. The actual compensation will be based on our common stock price at vesting and the performance level achieved for the applicable performance period.

 

32


Table of Contents

The grant date fair value for the time-based restricted share units is determined by multiplying the number of restricted share units granted by the closing stock price on the grant date of the underlying common stock. The grant date fair value for the performance-based restricted share units in 2016 is based on an accounting value of 99% of the target value for the annual long-term awards. Assuming achievement of the performance goals at the maximum level and the receipt of the maximum number of performance-based restricted share units, the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted share unit awards in 2016 would be: Mr. Ruelle, $4,073,470; Mr. Greenwood $1,296,641; Mr. Somma, $1,254,926; Mr. Irick $831,519; and Mr. Akin, $531,866.

 

(3) Amounts reported reflect the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of each named executive officer’s accumulated pension benefits. These values do not represent cash received by the named executive officers in the indicated years. Year-over-year changes in pension value are driven in large part by changes in actuarial pension assumptions. The material terms of our pension plans and the assumptions and methods used to determine these amounts are described following the Pension Benefits section of this proxy statement.

 

(4) The following table identifies the amount of each item included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table with respect to 2016 compensation.

 

Name

   Company
Matching
401(k) Plan
Contributions
($)
     Company
401(k)
Restoration
Plan
Contributions

($)
     Life
Insurance
($)(a)
     Discount on
Stock for
Compensation
Program
($)(b)
     Total
($)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

     11,925        26,100        1,498               39,523  

Greg A. Greenwood

     11,925               787               12,712  

Anthony D. Somma

     11,925               758               12,683  

Larry D. Irick

     11,925               662        236        12,823  

Bruce A. Akin

     11,925               557               12,482  

 

  (a) Amounts reflect premiums paid on term life insurance for the benefit of the named executive officers under our group term life insurance plan provided to all non-union employees.

 

  (b) Pursuant to a stock-for-compensation plan that was discontinued in 2001, executive officers could elect to receive restricted share units in lieu of cash compensation. Mr. Irick, a participant in this plan, previously made an irrevocable election to defer payout under the plan until his retirement. The amount in this column reflects the value of discounts received by Mr. Irick on share units acquired through reinvested dividends pursuant to the terms of the plan.

 

33


Table of Contents

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN 2016

Annual long-term incentives were approved for each of the named executive officers in 2016 consisting of time-based restricted share units and performance-based restricted share units. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Long-Term Incentive Compensation” for information about the terms of these restricted share units. The following table sets forth information about the grants.

 

Name

   Grant Date     

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under

Equity Incentive Plan Awards

     All Other Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares
of Stock  or Units
(#)
     Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards
($)(1)(2)(3)
 
      Threshold
(#)
     Target
(#)
     Maximum
(#)
       

Mark A. Ruelle

     2/24/2016                     29,295        1,357,823  
     2/24/2016               29,295        58,590           1,349,621  

Greg A. Greenwood

     2/24/2016                     9,325        432,214  
     2/24/2016               9,325        18,650           429,603  

Anthony D. Somma

     2/24/2016                     9,025        418,309  
     2/24/2016               9,025        18,050           415,782  

Larry D. Irick

     2/24/2016                     5,980        277,173  
     2/24/2016               5,980        11,960           275,499  

Bruce A. Akin

     2/24/2016                     3,825        177,289  
     2/24/2016               3,825        7,650           176,218  

 

(1) Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of time-based and performance-based restricted share units in 2016, as determined pursuant to Financial Accounting Standings Board Codification 718.

 

(2) The grant date fair value of time-based restricted share units reported in the All Other Stock Awards column is determined by multiplying the number of restricted share units by our closing stock price on the grant date ($46.35 on February 24, 2016). The grant date fair value for the performance-based restricted share units in 2016 is based on an accounting value of 99% of the target value for the annual long-term awards. See footnote 2 to the Summary Compensation Table for assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts.

 

(3) Restricted share units with a three-year vesting period for time-based restricted share units and a three-year performance period for performance-based restricted share units.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END OF 2016

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2016, with regard to unvested restricted share units held by the named executive officers.

 

     Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of  Shares
or Units of
Stock that Have
Not Vested
(#)(1)
     Market Value of
Shares or Units of

Stock that Have
Not Vested
($)(2)
     Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or  Other
Rights That Have
Not  Vested
(#)(3)
     Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights That
Have  Not Vested
($)(2)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

     89,060        5,018,531        89,060        5,018,531  

Greg A. Greenwood

     28,335        1,596,677        28,335        1,596,677  

Anthony D. Somma

     27,605        1,555,542        27,605        1,555,542  

Larry D. Irick

     18,495        1,042,193        18,495        1,042,193  

Bruce A. Akin

     11,715        660,140        11,715        660,140  

 

(1) Represents the number of unvested time-based restricted share units. The vesting schedules are shown in the table below.

 

34


Table of Contents
(2) Reported market value equals the total number of unvested restricted share units multiplied by our closing stock price on December 30, 2016 of $56.35 per share.

 

(3) Represents the target number of performance-based restricted share units that could be earned assuming the target performance criteria are met.

As of December 31, 2016, restricted share units that had not vested were subject to the vesting schedule indicated in the following table.

 

Name

   Year of Award      Unvested
Share Units

(#)(1)
     Unearned and
Unvested Share
Units

(#)(2)
     Vesting Date  

Mark A. Ruelle

    

2014

2015

2016

 

 

 

    

31,445

28,320

29,295

 

 

 

    

31,445

28,320

29,295

 

 

 

    

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2019

 

 

 

Greg A. Greenwood

    

2014

2015

2016

 

 

 

    

10,065

8,945

9,325

 

 

 

    

10,065

8,945

9,325

 

 

 

    

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2019

 

 

 

Anthony D. Somma

    

2014

2015

2016

 

 

 

    

9,825

8,755

9,025

 

 

 

    

9,825

8,755

9,025

 

 

 

    

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2019

 

 

 

Larry D. Irick

    

2014

2015

2016

 

 

 

    

6,680

5,835

5,980

 

 

 

    

6,680

5,835

5,980

 

 

 

    

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2019

 

 

 

Bruce A. Akin

    

2014

2015

2016

 

 

 

    

4,165

3,725

3,825

 

 

 

    

4,165

3,725

3,825

 

 

 

    

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2019

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes time-based restricted share units.

 

(2) Includes the target number of performance-based restricted share units that may be earned by the named executive officers if the performance criteria are met.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED IN 2016

The following table sets forth information about the value of shares of our common stock received by the named executive officers as a result of the vesting of restricted share units in 2016.

 

Name

   Number of  Shares
Acquired
on Vesting

(#)
     Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

     87,555        3,713,208  

Greg A. Greenwood

     25,532        1,082,812  

Anthony D. Somma

     25,532        1,082,812  

Larry D. Irick

     18,968        804,433  

Bruce A. Akin

     12,154        515,451  

The market value of the shares received by the named executive officers is based on our closing stock price on the date of vesting or the trading day immediately preceding the date of vesting in instances where the date of vesting was not a trading day.

 

35


Table of Contents

PENSION BENEFITS IN 2016

The following table sets forth, at December 31, 2016, the present value of accumulated benefits payable to the named executive officers under our Retirement Plan, our Executive Salary Continuation Plan, and our Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan.

 

Name

  

Plan Name

   Number of
Years of
Credited
Service
(#)
     Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
($)
     Payments
During
Last
Fiscal Year

($)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

   Retirement Plan (final average earnings)      10.5        180,574         
   Retirement Plan (cash balance)      14.0        349,685         
   Executive Salary Continuation Plan      10.5        173,858         
   Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan      n/a        380,515         

Greg A. Greenwood

   Retirement Plan (final average earnings)      23.7        968,129         
   Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan      n/a        448,299         

Anthony D. Somma

   Retirement Plan (final average earnings)      21.8        1,006,705         
   Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan      n/a        435,471         

Larry D. Irick

   Retirement Plan (final average earnings)      17.6        1,133,362         
   Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan      n/a        252,729         

Bruce A. Akin

   Retirement Plan (final average earnings)      29.3        1,143,542         
   Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan      n/a        69,887         

Retirement Plan

The Westar Energy, Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) is a broad-based tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan in which generally all of our employees, including the named executive officers, are eligible to participate. Participation is automatic and begins after an eligible employee completes one year of credited service. All of the named executive officers are fully vested in their plan benefits.

The Retirement Plan uses two formulas to calculate benefits, a final average earnings formula for union employees hired prior to January 1, 2012 and non-union employees hired prior to January 1, 2002, and a cash balance formula for union employees hired (or re-hired) after December 31, 2011 and non-union employees hired (or re-hired) after December 31, 2001. “Final average earnings” generally means the average annual earnings of an employee measured over the sixty consecutive months that produce the highest monthly average within one hundred twenty consecutive months immediately preceding the employee’s termination or retirement date. Earnings related to restricted share units and dividend equivalents are not included in the calculation of final average earnings. In 2016, the Internal Revenue Code limited annual compensation that could be used in calculating pension benefits to $265,000.

Mr. Ruelle accrued vested benefits calculated under the final average earnings formula during periods of employment with us prior to recommencing employment with us (Mr. Ruelle rejoined us in January of 2003) and also accrued a benefit in 2016 calculated under the cash balance formula as a result of his current employment. Mr. Greenwood, Mr. Somma, Mr. Irick and Mr. Akin are accruing benefits calculated under the final average earnings formula as a result of their current employment.

Under the final average earnings formula, the accrued benefit for each non-union plan participant equals:

 

  (1) 1.5% times the participant’s final average earnings plus .4% times the final average earnings in excess of covered compensation (certain wages subject to Social Security taxes) multiplied by credited service up to twenty years; plus

 

  (2) .8% times the final average earnings plus .4% times the final average earnings in excess of covered compensation multiplied by credited service in excess of 20 years up to a maximum of 35 years.

 

36


Table of Contents

Pension benefits accrued under the final average earnings formula are calculated as a monthly annuity generally for the participant’s lifetime. The normal form of benefit for a married participant is a 50% joint and survivor annuity, which provides reduced monthly payments during the participant’s lifetime and lifetime payments to the spouse following the participant’s death in the amount of 50% of the reduced payments. Full benefits may be received when a participant reaches retirement age of 62 or age 60 with 35 years of service. Benefits are reduced if a participant elects to receive payments before attaining such age and years of service. Effective in December 2015, we amended the Retirement Plan to allow certain final average earning participants to elect a lump sum payment in lieu of a monthly annuity. In general, the lump sum payment is equivalent to the present value of the accrued benefit.

Under the cash balance formula, a bookkeeping account is established for each plan participant and credited with interest and contribution credits. Participants may elect to receive benefits accrued under the cash balance formula either as an annuity or as a lump sum distribution. Interest is credited on a monthly basis during a plan year to each participant’s account using an annual rate of interest determined each December by a plan-specific formula. The formula uses the one-year Treasury Constant Maturities plus 1% and the 30-year Treasury Constant Maturities for the preceding November to determine the new annual rate of interest to be paid for the plan year. The annual interest rates applicable for 2014, 2015 and 2016 were 3.80%, 3.04% and 3.03%, respectively. Contribution credits are determined by multiplying the contribution rate applicable for each participant’s age (based upon the first day of the month) by the participant’s plan earnings for that particular month. The contribution rates are shown in the following table:

 

Age

      

Less than 30

     4

30 and above but less than 35

     5 %

35 and above but less than 40

     6 %

40 and above but less than 45

     7

45 and above but less than 50

     8 %

50 and above but less than 55

     9

55 and above but less than 60

     10

60 or more

     12 %

We calculated the amounts in the Present Value of Accumulated Benefit column in the Pension Benefits table above based on the same assumptions used for financial reporting purposes with respect to the Retirement Plan in our 2016 consolidated financial statements. For each named executive officer, we calculated the present value of his accrued pension benefit as of December 31, 2016, using a discount rate of 4.30% and a modified R-2014 mortality table, projected generationally. Cash balance benefits were assumed to be paid in a lump sum at age 62. Benefits under the final average earnings formula were assumed to commence at the earliest unreduced retirement age (62) and be paid in a lump sum 90% of the time and a life annuity 10% of the time. The calculations assume that the named executive officers continue to live and will work until the earliest unreduced retirement age.

We caution that the values reported in the Present Value of Accumulated Benefit column in the table above are hypothetical and are calculated and presented pursuant to SEC regulations and are based on assumptions used in preparing our audited 2016 consolidated financial statements. The Retirement Plan uses a different method of calculating actuarial present value for the purpose of determining an actual lump sum payment, if any, under the plan. The change in pension value from year to year is subject to volatility in interest rates and may not represent the value that a named executive officer will actually accrue under the Retirement Plan during any given year when based on the Retirement Plan’s current definition of actuarial present value. As a result, the values in the table above do not represent the value that a named executive officer would receive from the Retirement Plan had he actually retired on December 31, 2016.

 

37


Table of Contents

Executive Salary Continuation Plan

In addition to his benefits under our Retirement Plan, Mr. Ruelle accrued vested benefits for periods of employment prior to his rejoining us as an officer in early 2003 under an executive salary continuation plan. The estimated annual benefit payable to Mr. Ruelle under the plan upon retirement at or after age 62 is $16,072.

We calculated the present value of the benefits as of December 31, 2016 for the executive salary continuation plan in the Present Value of Accumulated Benefits column in the Pension Benefits table as a 15-year certain and life annuity using a discount rate of 4.30% and a modified R-2014 mortality table, projected generationally. Mr. Ruelle is not accruing additional benefits under the plan as a result of his current employment. Mr. Greenwood, Mr. Somma, Mr. Irick and Mr. Akin are not participants in this plan.

Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan

In 2010, we adopted the Westar Energy, Inc. Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan (“Restoration Plan”) to replace benefits lost under our Retirement Plan because of limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on annual compensation that can be used in calculating pension benefits. Each of the named executive officers is a participant in our Restoration Plan. As a result of having this plan, the retirement benefits for named executive officers are calculated on the same basis as benefits for other covered employees.

Under the terms of our Restoration Plan, the benefit payable will be a monthly amount that is equal to the difference between the monthly amount that is payable to the participant under our Retirement Plan and the monthly amount that would be payable if the Plan were not subject to such limitations. The amount payable under the Restoration Plan will be determined in the form of a straight life annuity over the lifetime of the participant and will commence on the participant’s normal retirement date. We calculated the present value of the benefits as of December 31, 2016 using a discount rate of 4.30% and a modified R-2014 mortality table, projected generationally. For this purpose, benefits were assumed to commence at the earliest unreduced retirement age (62).

401(k) Benefit Restoration Plan

In 2014, we adopted a 401(k) benefit restoration plan to become effective on January 1, 2015. The plan was adopted after a review of the competitiveness of retirement and other benefits, such as a deferred compensation program, provided by our executive compensation program in comparison to the benefits provided to executive officers of other utilities, including companies in our peer group. The review included the impact on retirement benefits for our officers from not having an annual cash incentive in our executive compensation program. As a result of having this plan, we credit matching contributions to an account established for officers who participate in our retirement plan as a cash balance member in an amount determined irrespective of limitations on contributions to the 401(k) Plan imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. In general, a participant’s account will be distributed in a lump sum in cash on the first business day of the month following a change in control, or on the first business day of the seventh month following a separation from service (with accrued interest at the prime rate in effect on the date of the separation from service). Mr. Ruelle is the only named executive officer who participates in this plan due to his participation as a cash balance member under our Retirement Plan.

The following table sets forth, at December 31, 2016, certain information about the 401(k) Benefit Restoration Plan.

 

Name

   Registrant
Contributions During
Last Fiscal Year

($)(1)
     Aggregate
Earnings During
Last Fiscal Year

($)(2)
     Aggregate Balance
at Last Fiscal Year
End

($)
 

Mark A. Ruelle

     26,100        3,375        54,113  

 

(1) This amount is included in “All Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

(2) In future periods, plan balances will be credited with gains and losses from measuring investments that track the employee’s investment elections in the 401(k) Plan. We will not credit above-market earnings or preferential earnings to amounts in the plan.

 

38


Table of Contents

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

Potential Payments Upon Termination

If the employment of any named executive officer terminates for any reason, he will receive a lump-sum cash amount equal to the sum of his base salary and any accrued vacation pay through the date of termination, to the extent not previously paid. Additionally, the named executive officer’s restricted share units will vest on a prorated basis through the date of termination upon a termination due to death, disability or retirement. The term “retirement” means cessation of services as an employee after reaching age 60 with ten years of service.

Potential Payments Upon Change in Control

We have entered into change in control agreements with all of the named executive officers. Documents for restricted share units also contain provisions relating to benefits to be received by officers in the event of a change in control.

Under each officer’s change in control agreement, the officer is eligible to receive the following benefits if both a change in control occurs, and within three years thereafter, we terminate the officer’s employment without “Cause” or the officer terminates his or her employment for “Good Reason.”

 

   

a severance payment equal to two times the sum of (1) the officer’s base salary on the date of the change in control or, if higher, the date of termination, (2) the annual amount of the dividend equivalents payable to the officer, based on our annual dividend and the “Annual RSU Grant” (defined as the number of restricted share units awarded under the officer’s most recent annual grant of restricted share units, which is equal to the sum of the number of time-based restricted share units and the target number of performance-based restricted share units) and (3) the value of the officer’s Annual RSU Grant (regardless of conditions for vesting) based on the higher of our stock price at the date of the change in control or the date of termination;

 

   

a cash payment for accrued vacation and up to thirty days of accumulated sick leave;

 

   

participation in our (or our successor’s) welfare benefit plans for two years following termination (or until the officer is receiving comparable benefits from a new employer) on the same terms as benefits are provided to the officer at the time of termination;

 

   

a cash payment equal to the actuarial present value of pension plan benefits for two additional years of service; and

 

   

we (or our successor) will cause directors and officers liability insurance to be provided to the officer for at least five years following termination.

If necessary to avoid excise taxes, the severance payment will be reduced to the maximum amount that can be paid without triggering excise taxes. There are no gross-up payments to executive officers for taxes they incur as a result of receiving change in control payments. We have the right to terminate the change in control agreement with 180 days’ notice at any time prior to a change in control.

The term “Cause” generally means the officer’s conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, the officer’s commission of a willful act of fraud or dishonesty with respect to us, the officer’s willful and repeated failure to perform substantially his or her material duties to us, the officer’s engaging in significant activity that is materially harmful to our reputation or the officer’s breach of his or her fiduciary responsibilities to us or our shareholders.

The term “Change in Control” generally means the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, a person becoming the beneficial owner of 20 percent or more of our outstanding voting securities, a merger or consolidation or our continuing directors ceasing for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors.

 

39


Table of Contents

The term “Good Reason” generally means any change in an officer’s status as an officer, a reduction in total compensation, any requirement that the officer relocate more than 80 miles to a location outside our Kansas retail electric service territory or any action that materially and adversely affects the officer’s participation in or reduces the officer’s benefits under any benefit plan.

Under the documents for restricted share units, all outstanding time-based and performance-based restricted share units (with the target number of performance-based restricted share units subject to adjustment based on our total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return for a peer group through the date of the change in control) vest upon a change in control.

In addition to the benefits described above under the change of control agreements, upon termination of employment following a change of control, the named executive officers will receive the amounts described in the preceding section titled “Potential Payments Upon Termination.”

Termination and Change in Control Tables

General

The tables below show the payments we would make to each of the named executive officers following termination of his employment in various circumstances, including termination following a change in control. We made the following assumptions in calculating the payments to the named executive officers:

 

   

We assumed a termination date of December 31, 2016 as required by the applicable SEC regulations.

 

   

We made calculations consistent with the terms of his change in control agreement, if applicable, as described above.

 

   

We assumed each officer had been paid all base salary through the date of termination.

 

   

We used our closing common stock price on December 30, 2016 ($56.285) to value unvested time-based and performance-based restricted share units and used the target number of performance-based restricted share units (assumed total shareholder return on December 31, 2016 at the median of the peer group).

 

   

We used the average of the high and low stock price of our common stock on December 30, 2016 ($56.285) to determine the Annual RSU Grant (as defined above) value, as required by the terms of the change in control agreements.

 

   

We used our annual dividend of $1.52 per share on our common stock at December 31, 2016 to calculate dividend equivalents payable in the event of a qualifying termination following a change in control.

 

   

We omitted payments or benefits we provide to all salaried employees upon termination of employment in the applicable circumstances, including accrued unused vacation.

 

   

To calculate pension-related payments, we assumed, in the case of Mr. Ruelle, no change in pay or pay limits relating to the cash balance formula and we used two years of contribution credits as the present value. In the case of Mr. Greenwood, Mr. Somma, Mr. Irick and Mr. Akin, we assumed no change to the actual final average earnings used in the calculation and we used two additional years of pension service in calculating the pension value.

Great Plains Energy Merger

On July 9, 2017, we entered into an amended and restated agreement and plan of merger with Great Plains Energy, providing for the merger of Great Plains Energy into a new holding company and the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the new holding company with and into Westar Energy, with Westar Energy surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the new holding company.

Our shareholders will have an opportunity to vote on the amended and restated agreement and plan of merger at a special meeting of shareholders to be held at a later date. The proxy statement that will be filed in

 

40


Table of Contents

connection with the merger will identify potential change in control payments to our named executive officers in connection with the merger. The payments that will be identified in the proxy statement relating to the merger will differ from the information set forth below due to different disclosure requirements, time periods and assumptions. The actual payments named executive officers will receive, if any, will differ from the information set forth in the proxy statement relating to the merger and from what is set forth below.

Mark A. Ruelle, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Executive Benefits

and Payments Upon

Termination

   Voluntary
Termination
By Officer
($)
     Retirement,
Death or
Disability
($)
     Termination
by  Company
without
Cause or by
Officer for
Good Reason
($)
     Termination
by
Company
for Cause
($)
     Change in
Control
($)
     Qualifying
Termination
After Change
in Control

($)
 

Base Salary

                    1,700,000  

Unvested Restricted Share Units and Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

        6,595,361              10,037,062        10,037,062  

Annual RSU Grant Value

                    6,595,476  

Dividend Equivalents

                    178,114  

Medical and Welfare Plan Benefits

                    30,571  

Accrued Sick Leave

                    98,077  

Pension Related Payment

                    172,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Before Change in Control Reduction(1)

        6,595,361              10,037,062        18,811,485  

Change in Control Reduction

                    8,353,149  

Actual Payment

        6,595,361              10,037,062        10,458,336  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of our change in control agreements with the named executive officers, the change in control payments are reduced to avoid payment of excise taxes.

 

41


Table of Contents

Greg A. Greenwood, Senior Vice President, Strategy

 

Executive Benefits

and Payments Upon

Termination

   Voluntary
Termination
By Officer
($)
     Retirement,
Death or
Disability
($)
     Termination
by  Company
without
Cause or by
Officer for
Good Reason
($)
     Termination
by  Company
for Cause
($)
     Change in
Control
($)
     Qualifying
Termination
After
Change in
Control

($)
 

Base Salary

                    860,000  

Unvested Restricted Share Units and Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

        2,100,567              3,193,355        3,193,355  

Annual RSU Grant Value

                    2,099,431  

Dividend Equivalents

                    56,696  

Medical and Welfare Plan Benefits

                    33,335  

Accrued Sick Leave

                    49,615  

Pension Related Payment

                    78,523  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Before Change in Control Reduction(1)

        2,100,567              3,193,355        6,370,955  

Change in Control Reduction

                    3,064,512  

Actual Payment

        2,100,567              3,193,355        3,306,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of our change in control agreements with the named executive officers, the change in control payments are reduced to avoid payment of excise taxes.

Anthony D. Somma, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Executive Benefits

and Payments Upon

Termination

   Voluntary
Termination
By Officer
($)
     Retirement,
Death or
Disability
($)
     Termination
by  Company
without
Cause or by
Officer for
Good Reason
($)
     Termination
by  Company
for Cause
($)
     Change in
Control
($)
     Qualifying
Termination
After
Change in
Control

($)
 

Base Salary

                    850,000  

Unvested Restricted Share Units and Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

        2,049,570              3,111,084        3,111,084  

Annual RSU Grant Value

                    2,031,889  

Dividend Equivalents

                    54,872  

Medical and Welfare Plan Benefits

                    27,872  

Accrued Sick Leave

                    49,038  

Pension Related Payment

                    84,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Before Change in Control Reduction(1)

        2,049,570              3,111,084        6,209,236  

Change in Control Reduction

                    2,944,394  

Actual Payment

        2,049,570              3,111,084        3,264,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of our change in control agreements with the named executive officers, the change in control payments are reduced to avoid payment of excise taxes.

 

42


Table of Contents

Larry D. Irick, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

Executive Benefits

and Payments Upon

Termination

   Voluntary
Termination
By Officer
($)
     Retirement,
Death or
Disability
($)
     Termination
by  Company
without
Cause or by
Officer for
Good Reason
($)
     Termination
by  Company
for Cause
($)
     Change in
Control
($)
     Qualifying
Termination
After
Change in
Control

($)
 

Base Salary

                    730,000  

Unvested Restricted Share Units and Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

        1,379,662              2,084,387        2,084,387  

Annual RSU Grant Value

                    1,346,337  

Dividend Equivalents

                    36,358  

Medical and Welfare Plan Benefits

                    14,330  

Accrued Sick Leave

                    42,115  

Pension Related Payment

                    155,664  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Before Change in Control Reduction(1)

        1,379,662              2,084,387        4,409,191  

Change in Control Reduction

                    1,363,243  

Actual Payment

        1,379,662              2,084,387        3,045,948  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of our change in control agreements with the named executive officers, the change in control payments are reduced to avoid payment of excise taxes.

Bruce A. Akin, Senior Vice President, Power Delivery

 

Executive Benefits

and Payments Upon

Termination

   Voluntary
Termination
By Officer
($)
     Retirement,
Death or
Disability
($)
     Termination
by  Company
without
Cause or by
Officer for
Good Reason
($)
     Termination
by  Company
for Cause
($)
     Change in
Control
($)
     Qualifying
Termination
After
Change in

Control
($)
 

Base Salary

                    620,000  

Unvested Restricted Share Units and Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

        869,815              1,320,281        1,320,281  

Annual RSU Grant Value

                    861,161  

Dividend Equivalents

                    23,256  

Medical and Welfare Plan Benefits

                    33,995  

Accrued Sick Leave

                    35,769  

Pension Related Payment

                    57,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Before Change in Control Reduction(1)

        869,815              1,320,281        2,951,773  

Change in Control Reduction

                    903,683  

Actual Payment

        869,815              1,320,281        2,048,090  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of our change in control agreements with the named executive officers, the change in control payments are reduced to avoid payment of excise taxes.

 

43


Table of Contents

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION IN 2016

The following table describes the compensation paid in 2016 to our non-employee directors. Mr. Ruelle did not receive any compensation in his capacity as a director. Compensation paid to Mr. Ruelle in his capacity as an executive officer is presented above.

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

($)(1)
     Stock Awards
($)(2)
     Change in Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings

($)(3)
     All Other
Compensation

($)(4)
     Total
($)
 

Mollie H. Carter

     92,500        85,000        3,168        107,506        288,174  

Charles Q. Chandler IV

     116,000        145,000        26,422        144,598        432,020  

R.A. Edwards III

     86,000        85,000        625        124,987        296,612  

Jerry B. Farley

     86,000        85,000               41,214        212,241  

Richard L. Hawley

     98,000        85,000                      183,000  

B. Anthony Isaac

     91,500        85,000                      176,500  

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

     91,500        85,000        3,120        71,521        251,141  

S. Carl Soderstrom, Jr.

     86,000        85,000                      171,000  

 

(1) Amounts include annual retainers, paid quarterly. In 2016, we paid our non-employee directors an annual retainer of $70,000, except the chairman of the board who received an annual retainer of $110,000. Committee chairs received an additional annual retainer of $20,000 for the audit committee chair, $16,500 for the compensation committee chair and $13,500 for the chairs of the finance and nominating and corporate governance committees. Members of committees receive an additional retainer of $10,000 for audit committee members, $8,000 for compensation committee members and $6,000 for members of the finance and nominating and corporate governance committees.

 

(2) On January 4, 2016, each outside director other than Mr. Chandler received 1,994 shares of our common stock with a grant date fair value of $84,989 and Mr. Chandler, as chairman of the board, received 3,402 shares with a grant date fair value of $145,001. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 718, we determined the grant date fair values referred to above by multiplying the number of shares by the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date. The number of shares received by Mr. Chandler and each of the other outside directors was based on stock award values of $145,000 and $85,000, respectively, and a methodology for determining the fair value per share that is slightly different from the methodology required for disclosure in the table above.

 

(3) Amounts in this column reflect interest actually accrued on deferred cash compensation less the interest that would have accrued at 120% of the applicable long-term federal interest rate. Interest on deferred cash compensation accrues at a rate of 1% above the Prime Rate and compounds quarterly. “Prime Rate” is defined as the prime rate of interest in effect on the first business day of the applicable calendar year as such rate is reported by the Wall Street Journal. See “Election to Defer Compensation” below.

 

(4) This column is comprised of the following components:

 

   

Dividends on deferred compensation paid in shares of our common stock and on deferred stock.

 

   

Interest on the aggregate of all compensation deferred in cash calculated at 120% of the applicable long-term federal interest rate.

 

   

Charitable contribution matching.

Dividends on deferred compensation paid in shares of stock and on deferred stock are credited to the director as if they had been reinvested in shares of our common stock at a share price equal to the average of the daily high and low prices of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the three

 

44


Table of Contents

trading days immediately preceding the day the dividend is credited. The directors credited with dividend equivalents were Ms. Carter ($49,111), Mr. Chandler ($106,429), Mr. Edwards ($56,688), Mr. Farley ($40,241) and Ms. Lawrence ($45,216). The directors credited with dividend equivalents on deferred compensation payable in stock were Ms. Carter ($53,793), Mr. Edwards ($67,392) and Ms. Lawrence ($21,771).

Interest on deferred cash compensation was accrued and credited in 2016 to Ms. Carter ($4,602), Mr. Chandler ($38,169), Mr. Edwards ($907) and Ms. Lawrence ($4,534).

Non-employee directors are eligible to participate in our matching gift program on the same terms as our employees. Under this program, we will match on a dollar-for-dollar basis charitable contributions to Kansas colleges and universities made by directors, employees and their spouses up to $1,000 per household each year. In 2016, Mr.  Farley participated in our matching gift program.

Election to Be Paid in Stock

A non-employee director may elect to have all or a portion of any cash fees paid in stock rather than cash in accordance with our Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. If a director elects to receive retainers and attendance fees in shares of our common stock, the number of shares to be distributed to a director in lieu of cash compensation is determined by dividing the elected dollar amount of cash compensation by the average of our high and low common stock price on the last day of the immediately preceding quarter (or, if such day was not a trading day, on the next preceding day the shares were traded) as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Listing.

Election to Defer Compensation

A non-employee director may elect to defer payment of cash fees or stock in accordance with the provisions of our Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan. If a director elects to receive retainers and attendance fees in shares of our common stock, and defers receipt of such shares, dividends earned on such deferred shares are reflected under the column “All Other Compensation.”

Limitation on Compensation

In 2016, our shareholders approved an amendment to our Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan to add a limit to the value of equity that non-employee directors may be granted each year to five times the value of the current annual equity grant. Based on the value of grants commencing in 2016, the annual grant limits for our non-executive chairman of the board is $725,000 and for other non-executive directors is $425,000.

Reimbursements

We reimburse directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them that are incidental to attending meetings. We also reimburse directors for reasonable expenses relating to ongoing director education. In addition, we provide liability insurance to our directors under our directors and officers insurance policies.

 

45


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

None of the Compensation Committee members has ever been an officer or employee of the Company, is or was a participant in a reportable “related person” transaction in 2016 or is an executive officer of another entity at which one of our executive officers serves on the board of directors. Please see “Corporate Governance Matters – Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions” for a description of our policy on related person transactions.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION FOR 2016

The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2016, the total shares of our common stock that may be received by holders of restricted share units and options upon the vesting of restricted share units and the exercise of currently outstanding options, the weighted average exercise price of those outstanding options and the number of shares of our common stock that are still available for future issuance under our equity compensation plans after considering the restricted share units and stock options currently outstanding.

 

Plan Category

   Number of Shares
To Be Issued
Upon Exercise
of Outstanding
Options, Warrants
And Rights
(#)(1)
     Number of
Shares
Remaining
and Available
for Future
Issuance
(#)
 

Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (the only equity compensation plan approved by our shareholders)

     1,254,364        3,028,080  

Any equity compensation plans not approved by our shareholders

             

Total

     1,254,364        3,028,080  

 

(1) Includes shares issuable with respect to time-based and performance-based restricted share units, reinvested dividend equivalents, deferred restricted share unit grants, stock for compensation share units, director stock awards and deferred director retainer and meeting fees payable in stock.

 

46


Table of Contents

ITEM 2 ON THE PROXY CARD

ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires that we provide our shareholders with an advisory vote on executive compensation (a “say-on-pay” vote). The say-on-pay vote is an advisory (non-binding) vote on the 2016 compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with SEC rules.

As described in detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section above, we believe our executive compensation program provides a competitive total compensation opportunity, provides for individual officer performance to be appropriately compensated and strongly aligns the interests of our officers and shareholders. Half of our officers’ long-term incentive compensation is measured by our total shareholder return relative to a peer group. Because we do not provide an annual cash incentive, long-term incentives make up a larger percentage of the annual target total compensation of our officers compared to those of our peers.

We seek your advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and under “Compensation of Executive Officers.” The vote applies only with respect to our named executive officers, and not to our directors’ compensation. This say-on-pay vote is not intended to address any specific element of compensation, but rather the compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. The vote is advisory, which means that the vote is not binding on the Company, our board of directors or the Compensation Committee. Nevertheless, our Compensation Committee and our board of directors value the input of our shareholders and will review the voting results and consider them when making decisions in the future regarding our executive compensation program.

Accordingly, we invite you to vote on the following resolution at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

RESOLVED, that the shareholders of Westar Energy, Inc. approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, the tabular disclosure regarding such compensation, and the accompanying narrative disclosure, all as set forth in Westar Energy, Inc.’s 2017 annual meeting proxy statement.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT

 

47


Table of Contents

ITEM 3 ON THE PROXY CARD

ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF

ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Section 14A of the Exchange Act also requires that we provide our shareholders with an advisory vote on the frequency with which the “say-on-pay” vote is held. (The say-on-pay vote is described under Item 2 above.)

After careful consideration, our board of directors has determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation that occurs once every year is the most appropriate alternative for the Company at this time. Although, as an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding on the Company, we will carefully consider our shareholders’ vote on this matter.

This vote on frequency is advisory, which means that the vote is not binding on the Company, our board of directors or the Compensation Committee.

The proxy card provides shareholders with the opportunity to choose among four options (holding the vote every one, two or three years, or abstaining) and, therefore, shareholders will not be voting to approve or disapprove the recommendation of the board of directors when voting in response to the resolution set forth below.

RESOLVED, that the shareholders of Westar Energy, Inc. determine, on an advisory basis, that the frequency with which the Westar Energy, Inc. shall have an advisory shareholder vote on the compensation of the Westar Energy, Inc.’s named executive officers set forth in the Westar Energy, Inc.’s proxy statement is:

Choice 1 – every one year;

Choice 2 – every two years;

Choice 3 – every three years; or

Choice 4 – abstain from voting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE OPTION OF EVERY YEAR AS THE PREFERRED FREQUENCY FOR ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

48


Table of Contents

ITEM 4 ON THE PROXY CARD

RATIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2017

Deloitte & Touche LLP has acted as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2002. In February 2017, the Audit Committee appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP to act as our independent registered public accounting firm and to examine our consolidated financial statements, and those of our subsidiaries, for the year ending December 31, 2017 and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017. You are being asked to ratify and confirm that appointment at the annual meeting.

Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the annual meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement and to respond to appropriate questions. If the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP is not ratified at the meeting, the Audit Committee will consider the selection of another accounting firm.

Independent Registered Accounting Firm Fees

The aggregate fees, including expenses, of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their respective affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

     2016      2015  

Audit fees(1)

   $ 2,215,000      $ 2,047,835  

Audit-related fees(2)

     48,500        63,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fees(3)

   $ 2,263,500      $ 2,111,335  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Audit fees relate to audits of our annual consolidated financial statements, our subsidiary’s annual financial statements, our internal control over financial reporting and our statutory or regulatory filings or engagements. They also include reviews of our quarterly financial statements and services related to filings made with the SEC, including comfort letters and consents, and accounting research in support of the foregoing activities.

 

(2) Audit-related fees relate to consultations associated with accounting and regulatory updates and the audit of the financial statements of employee benefit plans.

 

(3) All audit and non-audit services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee’s chairman pursuant to authority delegated by the Audit Committee. Deloitte & Touche LLP did not provide any tax-related or other services to us in 2015 or 2016.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee charter provides that the Audit Committee will pre-approve audit services and non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm before the firm is engaged to render these services. The Audit Committee may consult with management in making its decision, but may not delegate this authority to management. The Audit Committee may delegate its authority to pre-approve services to one or more committee members, provided that the persons designated present the pre-approvals to the full committee at the next committee meeting.

The Audit Committee maintains an Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy (the “Pre-Approval Policy”). The Pre-Approval Policy authorizes the chairman of the Audit Committee to pre-approve the retention of the independent registered public accounting firm for audit-related and permitted non-audit services not contemplated by the engagement letter for the annual audit, provided that: (a) these services are approved no more than thirty days in advance of the independent registered public accounting firm commencing work; (b) the fees to be paid to the independent registered public accounting firm for services related to any single engagement do not exceed $50,000; and (c) the chairman advises the Audit Committee of the pre-approval of the services at the next meeting of the Audit Committee following the approval.

 

49


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

The SEC’s rules require our directors and executive officers to file reports of their holdings and transactions in our common stock. Based solely on our review of the reports filed under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, all required filings applicable to our executive officers, directors and owners of more than ten percent of our common stock were made and that such persons were in compliance with the applicable requirements.

Shareholder Proposals

Proposals for Inclusion in the Proxy Statement.    The 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is scheduled to be held on October 24, 2018. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, shareholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and for consideration at the next annual meeting of its shareholders by submitting their proposals to our Corporate Secretary in a timely manner. In order to be included in the proxy statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholder proposals must be received by our Corporate Secretary no later than May 17, 2018, and must otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8.

Proposals not Included in the Proxy Statement.    In addition, our articles of incorporation establish an advance notice procedure with regard to certain matters, including shareholder proposals not intended to be included in the Company’s proxy materials mailed to shareholders, to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders. In general, notice must be received by our Corporate Secretary not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting and must contain specified information concerning the matters to be brought before such meeting and concerning the shareholder proposing such matters. Therefore, such a proposal will need to be received between July 26, 2018, and August 25, 2018, to be presented at the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

If a shareholder who has notified the Company of his intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting does not appear or send a qualified representative to present his proposal at such meeting, the proposal will not be presented for a vote at such meeting.

Director Recommendations and Nominations

Submitting Director Recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    If a shareholder wishes the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to consider an individual as a candidate for election to the board of directors, the shareholder must submit a proper and timely request as follows:

Shareholder Nominations Made at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.    The Company’s articles of incorporation provide that shareholders may nominate persons for election as directors and have such nominees’ names included on the ballot distributed at the annual meeting by providing our Corporate Secretary written notice not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting. The notice must contain prescribed information about the proponent and each nominee, including the information about the nominee that would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed under SEC rules had such nominee been nominated by the board of directors. Such a nomination will need to be received between July 26, 2018, and August 25, 2018, to be presented at the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

If a shareholder who has notified the Company of his intention to make a nomination at an annual meeting does not appear or send a qualified representative to make his nomination at such meeting, the nominee will not be included on the ballot distributed at the meeting.

 

50


Table of Contents

Annual Report to Shareholders

Our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 will be mailed to shareholders who have elected to receive copies on or about September 14, 2017 and is also available for viewing on the Internet at www.cstproxy.com/westarenergy/2017. The Annual Report contains financial statements audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. The Annual Report is not to be considered as a part of the proxy solicitation material or as having been incorporated by reference.

Other Business

Under the laws of Kansas, where we are incorporated, no business other than procedural matters may be raised at the annual meeting unless proper notice to the shareholders has been given. We do not expect any business to come up for shareholder vote at the meeting other than the items identified in this notice and proxy statement. If, however, any other matters properly come before the meeting, your proxy card authorizes the persons named as proxies to vote in accordance with their judgment on such other matters.

No Incorporation by Reference

Notwithstanding any general language that may be to the contrary in any document filed with the SEC, the information in this proxy statement under the captions “Audit Committee Report” and “Compensation Committee Report” shall not be incorporated by reference into any document filed with the SEC. The information contained on our Internet website is not part of this document.

Questions

If you have any questions or need more information about the annual meeting, write to:

Westar Energy, Inc.

P.O. Box 889

Topeka, Kansas 66601-0889

Attention: Shareholder Services

or call us at 785-575-1551 or call our transfer agent at 917-262-2373.

Notices and Requests

All notices of proposals by shareholders, whether or not to be included in the Company’s proxy materials, and all requests and other notices that we have stated you should direct to our Corporate Secretary should be sent to:

Westar Energy, Inc.

818 S. Kansas Avenue

Topeka, Kansas 66612

Attention: Corporate Secretary

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

LOGO

Larry D. Irick

Vice President, General Counsel and

Corporate Secretary

Topeka, Kansas

September 14, 2017

 

51


Table of Contents

APPENDIX A

COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE WILLIS TOWERS WATSON 2015 ENERGY

SERVICES EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DATABASE

 

AES Corporation

AGL Resources

ALLETE

Alliant Energy

Ameren

American Electric Power

Areva

ATC Management

Atmos Energy

Avista

Babcock & Wilcox

Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Black Hills

Boardwalk Pipeline Partners

California Independent

    System Operator

Calpine

CenterPoint Energy

Centrus Energy Corporation

CH Energy Group

Cheniere Energy

City of Austin

Cleco

CMS Energy

Colorado Springs Utilities

Consolidated Edison

CPS Energy

Direct Energy

Dominion Resources

DTE Energy

Duke Energy

Edison International

El Paso Electric

ElectriCities of North Carolina

Enable Midstream Partners

Energen

Energy Future Holdings

Energy Northwest

Energy Solutions

Energy Transfer Partners

ENGIE Energy North America

EnLink Midstream

Entergy

EQT Corporation

ERCOT

Exelon

First Solar

FirstEnergy

Great River Energy

Hawaii Gas

Iberdrola Renewables

Iberdrola USA

Idaho Power

Indianapolis Power &

    Light Company

ISO New England

ITC Holdings

JEA

Kinder Morgan

LG&E and KU Energy

MDU Resources

Midwest Independent

    Transmission System

    Operator

Monroe Energy LLC

NCEMC

New York Independent

    System Operator

New York Power Authority

NextEra Energy

NiSource

North American Electric

    Reliability Corporation

NorthWestern Energy

NOVA Chemicals

NRG Energy

NW Natural

OGE Energy

Oglethorpe Power

Old Dominion Electric

Omaha Public Power

Oncor Electric Delivery

One Gas

Otter Tail

Pacific Gas & Electric

Peoples Natural Gas

Pinnacle West Capital

PJM Interconnection

Platt River Power Authority

PNM Resources

Portland General Electric

PPL

Public Service Enterprise

    Group

Puget Sound Energy

Questar

Salt River Project

Santee Cooper

SCANA

Sempra Energy

Sharyland Utilities LP

Southern Company Services

Southwest Gas

Spectra Energy

STP Nuclear Operating

TECO Energy

Tennessee Valley Authority

Texas Reliability Entity, Inc.

TransCanada

UGI

UIL Holdings

Unitil

UNS Energy

URENCO USA

Vectren

Westar Energy

Williams Companies

Wisconsin Energy

Wolf Creek Nuclear

Xcel Energy

 

 

A-1


Table of Contents

ADMISSION TICKET

Please bring this ticket to the Annual Meeting

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

WESTAR ENERGY, INC.

2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

For the purpose of considering and acting upon the election of three Class III directors, to provide an advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation, to provide an advisory vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation, to ratify and confirm the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm and such other business as may properly come before the meeting, or any adjournment thereof.

Wednesday, October 25, 2017

10:00 a.m. Central Daylight Saving Time

Westar Energy, Inc.

818 S. Kansas Avenue

Topeka, Kansas 66612

You have the option to access future annual reports, proxy statements, and other proxy solicitation materials over the Internet, instead of receiving those documents in paper form. Participation is voluntary. If you give your consent, in the future when such material is available over the Internet, you will receive notification which will contain the Internet location where the material is available. The material will be available in PDF format. There is no cost to you for this service other than any charges imposed by your Internet provider. Once you give your consent, it will remain in effect until you inform us otherwise in writing. You may revoke your consent, or request paper copies of the material, at any time by notifying Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company by email at proxy@continentalstock.com.

 

Please Admit     Non-Transferable

 

 

p PLEASE FOLD AND DETACH CARD AT PERFORATION BEFORE MAILING p

WESTAR ENERGY, INC.

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 25, 2017.

Mark A. Ruelle, Anthony D. Somma and Larry D. Irick, and each of them with full power to act alone and with full power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent the undersigned at the Westar Energy, Inc. Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on October 25, 2017, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, and to vote, as indicated on the reverse side, the shares of Common Stock which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at said meeting. If no direction is given, the shares will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors as indicated on the reverse side. The above named individuals are further authorized to vote such stock upon any other business as may properly come before the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, in accordance with their best judgment. This proxy also provides voting instructions to the plan administrator for shares held by the undersigned in the Westar Energy, Inc. 401(k) Employees’ Savings Plan.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and our 2016

Annual Report are available at: www.cstproxy.com/westarenergy/2017.

(continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)


Table of Contents

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE TODAY.

Vote by Internet or Telephone – QUICK ««« EASY

IMMEDIATE – 24 Hours a Day, 7 Days a Week or by Mail

 

LOGO     Your Internet or phone vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you marked, signed and returned your proxy card. Votes submitted electronically over the Internet or by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on October 24, 2017.
    LOGO    INTERNET/MOBILE http://www.cstproxyvote.com Have your proxy card available when you access the website and follow the simple instructions to vote your shares.
    LOGO    PHONE – 1-866-894-0536 Have your proxy card available when you use a touch-tone telephone, and follow the simple instructions to record your vote.
 
PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE.   LOGO   

MAIL – Please mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

 

 

 

p PLEASE FOLD AND DETACH CARD AT PERFORATION BEFORE MAILING p

 

Westar Energy, Inc.    Proxy

All shares, including full and partial shares of stock credited to your Direct Stock Purchase Plan account, will be voted as directed by the shareholder. If no direction is given when the duly executed proxy is returned, such proxy will be voted as recommended by the board of directors.

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the three nominees listed below.     The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR proposals 2 and 4 and 1 Year on Proposal 3.

1. Election of three Class II directors to serve for a term of three years:

   

2. Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.

 

FOR

 

 

AGAINST

 

 

ABSTAIN

 

 

(1) Mollie H. Carter

           

(2) Sandra A.J. Lawrence

(3) Mark A. Ruelle

   

3. Advisory vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation.

 

1 YEAR

 

 

2 YEARS

 

 

3 YEARS

 

 

ABSTAIN

 

 FOR all nominees (except as marked to the contrary above)

   

4. Ratification and confirmation of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2017.

 

FOR

 

 

AGAINST

 

 

ABSTAIN

 

 

 WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees listed

           
To withhold authority to vote for one or more individual nominees, strike a line through such nominee’s name(s) above.      

☐  I / We will attend the Annual Meeting to be held in Topeka, Kansas.

           

 

CONTROL NUMBER:

Signature                                                     Signature, if held jointly                                                     Date                             , 2017.

Please sign exactly as your name appears heron. Joint owners should each sign. When signing on behalf of a corporation or partnership or as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.