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                           FORM U-3A-2



                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                        Washington, D. C.




              Statement by Holding Company Claiming
                 Exemption Under Rule 2 from the
             Provisions of the Public Utility Holding
                       Company Act of 1935




                     Western Resources, Inc.

     Western Resources, Inc. ("WRI") hereby files with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, pursuant to Rule 2, its statement claiming exemption as a
holding company from the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935 (the "Act") and submits the following information:

     1.   WRI is a Kansas corporation whose principal executive offices are
located at 818 Kansas Ave., Topeka, Kansas, 66612.  WRI's mailing address is
P.O. Box 889, Topeka, Kansas 66601.                                  

     During 1997 WRI's principal business consisted of the production,
purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity and the
transportation and sale of natural gas. WRI provided retail electric service
to approximately 334,000 industrial, commercial, and residential customers in
323 Kansas communities.  WRI also provided wholesale electric generation and
transmission services to numerous municipal customers located in Kansas and,
through interchange agreements, to surrounding integrated systems.  In 1997
WRI's natural gas utility operations distributed natural gas in Kansas and
northeastern Oklahoma to approximately 650,000 retail customers.  Effective
November 30, 1997, WRI contributed all of its natural gas operations to ONEOK,
Inc.  As a result all information contained herein pertaining to WRI's natural
gas operations relate to the eleven months ended November 30, 1997.  WRI's
subsidiaries (as defined in the Act) are as follows:

     A.   Kansas Gas and Electric Company ("KGE"), a Kansas corporation,
with its principal offices at 120 East First Street, Wichita, Kansas, 67201
is a wholly owned subsidiary of WRI.  KGE provides electric services to
customers in the southeastern portion of Kansas, including the Wichita
metropolitan area.  At December 31, 1997, KGE rendered electric services at
retail to approximately 280,000 residential, commercial and industrial
customers and provided wholesale electric generation and transmission
services to numerous municipal customers located in Kansas, and through
interchange agreements, to surrounding integrated systems.  KGE does not own
or operate any gas properties.  KG&E's subsidiaries are:

     i.   Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation ("WCNOC"), a Delaware
          Corporation, with principal offices at 1550 Oxen Lane, N.E.,
          Burlington, Kansas 66839.  WCNOC is owned 47% by KG&E and
          operates the Wolf Creek Generating Station on behalf of the
          plant's owners.

     ii.  Mid-America Services Company, a Kansas corporation, with
          principal offices at 120 E. 1st Street, Wichita, Kansas 67201, is
          currently dormant.

     B.   The Wing Group, Limited Co., a Delaware corporation, with
principal offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, The Woodlands, Texas 77380.  The
Wing Group, Limted Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of WRI, is a developer of
international power generation projects.  The Wing Group's subsidiaries are:

     i.   The Wing Group International, Inc., a Cayman Islands corporation
          with principal offices in the Cayman Islands.  The Wing Group
          International, Inc. is a developer of power generation projects
          in China.

     ii.  Wing Capital L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company with
          principal offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, Suite 220, The
          Woodlands, Texas 77380.  Wing Capital, L.L.C. is a limited
          liability company organized to develop municipal power projects
          in the United States.

     iii. Wing Thailand, Inc., is a Delaware corporation with principal
          offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, Suite 220, The Woodlands, Texas
          77380.  Wing Thailand, Inc. develops power generation projects in
          Thailand.

     iv.  The Wing Group Limited Company PAC, a Delaware corporation with
          principal offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, Suite 220, The
          Woodlands, Texas 77380.  The Wing Group Limited Company PAC is
          engaged in those activities which a Political Action Committee
          may do pursuant to such laws and regulations.
     
     C.   Westar Capital, Inc. ("Westar Capital"), a Kansas corporation
with principal offices at 818 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612, is a
wholly owned subsidiary of WRI.  Westar Capital is a holding company for
certain non-regulated business subsidiaries of WRI.  Westar Capital's
subsidiaries are:

      i.  Hanover Compressor Company, a Delaware corporation, with
          principal offices at 12001 N. Houston Rosslyn, Houston, Texas,
          77086.  Hanover Compressor Company offers compression services to
          the natural gas industry.  Westar Capital owns approximately 12%
          of Hanover's common stock and uses the equity method to account
          for the investment.

     ii.  Network Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation with principal
          offices at 14275 Midway Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75244, is
          a holding company for Network Multi-Family Security Company.

          a.   Network Multi-Family Security Corporation, a Delaware
               corporation with principal offices at 14275 Midway Road,
               Suite 400, Dallas, Texas.  Network Multi-Family Security
               Corporation is a provider of multi-family electronic
               monitored security services.

     iii. Onsite Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation with principal
          offices at 701 Palomar Airport Road, Suite 200, Comlsbad,
          California 92009.  Onsite is a provider of energy-related
          services to commercial and industrial customers.  Westar Capital,
          Inc. owns approximately 30.2% of Onsite common and convertible
          preferred stock and uses the equity method to account for the
          investment.

     iv.  Protection One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with principal
          offices at 6011 Bristol Parkway, Culver City, California 90230. 
          Protection One, Inc. is a holding company for monitored security
          alarm businesses.  Westar Capital, Inc. owns approximately 83% of
          Protection One.

          a.   Centennial Security Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
               with principal offices at 332 Main Street, Madison, New
               Jersey 07940.  Centennial Security Holdings, Inc. is a
               holding company for monitored alarm security companies.

               (i)  Centennial Security, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
                    with principal offices at 332 Main Street, Madison,
                    New Jersey 07940.  Centennial Security Holdings, Inc.
                    is a provider of home security services.

               (ii) Radar, Inc., an Ohio corporation, with principal
                    offices at 332 Main Street, Madison, New Jersey
                    07940.  Radar, Inc. is a provider of home security
                    services. 

          b.   Protection One Alarm Monitoring, Inc., a Delaware
               corporation with principal offices at 6011 Bristol Parkway,
               Culver City, California 90230. Protection One Alarm
               Monitoring, Inc. is a provider of home security services. 

          c.   Westar Security, Inc. ("Westar Security"), a Kansas
               corporation, with principal offices at 4221 West John
               Carpenter Freeway, Irving, Texas 75063.  Westar Security is
               a holding company for certain security-related subsidiaries
               of Protection One, Inc.  Westar Security's subsidiaries
               which are all engaged in the monitored security business
               are:

               (i)  Guardian International, Inc. a Nevada corporation,
                    with principal offices at Hollywood, Florida. Westar
                    Security owns approximately 45% of Guardian and uses
                    the equity method to account for its investment.

               (ii) Safeguard Alarms, Inc., a Missouri corporation, with
                    principal offices at 14227 W. 95th Street, Lenexa,
                    Kansas 66225. 
               (iii)     Secure America Alarm Systems, Inc., a Kansas
                         corporation, with principal offices at 14227 W. 95th
                         Street, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.  

               (iv) Security Monitoring Services, Inc., a Florida
                    corporation, with principal offices at 725 South
                    State Road 434, Longwood, Florida 32752. 

                    a.   Nexstar, Inc., a Florida corporation with
                         principal offices at 725 South State Road 434,
                         Longwood, Florida 32752.

               (v)  Sentry Protective Alarms, Inc., a California
                    corporation with principal offices at 14227 W. 95th
                    Street, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.  

               (vi) Sentry Protective Alarms, Inc., a Kansas corporation
                    with principal offices at 14227 W. 95th Street,
                    Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

               (vii)     Westar Security Services, Inc., a Kansas corporation,
                         with principal offices at 1324 S. Kansas Avenue,
                         Topeka, Kansas 66612. 

          d.   WestSec, Inc., a Kansas corporation with principal offices
               at 4221 West John Carpenter Freeway, Irving, Texas 75063. 
               WestSec, Inc. is engaged in the business of monitored home
               and business security systems.

               i.   WestSec Mass. Inc., a Massachusetts corporation with
                    principal offices at 335 Bear Hill Road, Watham,
                    Massachusetts 02154.  WestSec, Mass. Inc. is engaged
                    in the business of monitored home and business
                    security systems.

     v.   Westar Communications, Inc., a Kansas corporation, with principal
          offices at 1324 S. Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612.  Westar
          Communications, Inc. operates a paging system in Kansas.

     vi.  Westar Limited Partners, Inc., a Kansas corporation, with
          principal offices at 818 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612.
          Westar Limited Partners, Inc. participates in limited
          partnerships and investments of Westar Capital, Inc.

          a.   Oakwood Manor, L.P., a Kansas limited partnership, is a low
               income housing project, in which Westar Limited is a 99%
               limited partner.

          b.   Thunderbird Limited, III, L.P., a Kansas limited
               partnership, is a low income housing project in which
               Westar Limted is a 82% limited partner.

          c.   Thunderbird Montery, L.P., a Kansas limited partnership, is
               a low income housing project in which Westar Limited is a
               99% limited partner.

          d.   Valence, L.L.C., a Kansas limited liability company, with
               principal offices at 7001 Oxford Street, Minneapolis,
               Minnesota 55426. Valence, L.L.C., develops, manufactures,
               produces and distributes electronic parts, equipment and
               products in which Westar Limited has a 40% interest.

     vii. Wing Columbia, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company with
          principal offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, Suite 220, The
          Woodlands, Texas 77380.  Wing Columbia, L.L.C. is a limited
          liability company which is a holding company for EWG's.

          a.   Merilectrica I S.A., a sociedad anonima formed under the
               laws of the Republic of Columbia with principal offices in
               Columbia, South America.  This Company is the general
               partner of Merilectrica I S.A. Cia S.C.A. E.S.P., an EWG
               and 36.75% owned by Wing Columbia L.L.C.

          
     D.   Westar Energy, Inc. ("Westar Energy"), a Kansas corporation, with
principal offices at 818 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612.  Westar Energy,
Inc. provides energy services to large commercial and industrial customers. 
Westar Energy's subsidiaries are:

     i.   Westar Electric Marketing, Inc., a Kansas corporation, with
          principal offices at 818 Kansas Ave., Topeka, Kansas 66612. 
          Westar Electric Marketing, Inc. is currently dormant.

     ii.  Westar Energy Investments, Inc., a Kansas corporation, with
          principal offices at 818 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612. 
          Westar Energy Investments, Inc. holds energy-related investments.

     E.   Western Resources (Bermuda) Limited, a Bermuda Limited Liability
Company with principal offices at Clarendon House, Two Church Street,
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.  Western Resources (Bermuda) Limited is a holding
company to hold the interest of WRI in CPI-Western Power Holdings, Ltd. and
other potential international projects.  Western Resources (Bermuda)'s
subsidiaries are:

     i.   CPI-Western Power Holdings, Ltd., a Bermuda Limited Liability
          Company.  Western Resources, Inc. (Bermuda) owns 50% of CPI-
            Western Power Holdings, Ltd. a master joint venture which         
    develops power generation projects in China.

          a.   Western Resources International, Limited is a limited
               liability company organized under the laws of the Cayman
               Islands. Western Resources International Limited develops
               power generation projects in China and is a holding company
               for EWG's in China.

     ii.  Western Resources I (Cayman Islands) Limited is a limited
          liability company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. 
          Western Resources I (Cayman Islands) Limited develops power
          generation projects.

     iii. Western Resources II (Cayman Islands) Limited is a limited
          liability company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. 
          Western Resources II (Cayman Islands) Limited develops power
          generation projects.

     F.   Wing Turkey, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with principal
offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, Suite 220, The Woodlands, Texas 77380.  Wing
Turkey, Inc. is a holding company for potential power projects in Turkey.

     i.   Wing International, Limited is a Texas limited liabiilty
          corporation with principal offices at 1610 Woodstead Court, Suite
          220, The Woodlands, Texas 77380.  Wing International, Limited is
          a holding company for an EWG in Turkey.

     G.   Western Resources Capital I and II, Delaware business trusts were
established for the purpose of issuing securities.

     H.   Contract Compression, Inc., a Texas corporation is currently
          dormant.

     I.   Gas Service Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is
          currently dormant.

     J.   KPL Funding, Inc., a Kansas corporation, is currently dormant.

     K.   Rangeline, Inc., a Kansas corporation is currently dormant.

     L.   The Kansas Power and Light Company, a Kansas corporation, is
          currently dormant.

     M.   The Comfort Zone, Inc., a Kansas corporation is currently
          dormant.

     N.   Westar Financial Services, Inc., a Kansas corporation is
          currently dormant.

     O.   WR Services, Inc., a Kansas corporation, is currently dormant.
               2(a).     The principal electric generating stations of WRI,
                         all of which are located in Kansas, are as follows:

                                                            Accredited
                                                           Capacity - MW
          Name and Location                                (WRI's Share)
     
     Coal
     
     JEC Unit 1, near St. Marys...................         470
     JEC Unit 2, near St. Marys...................         470
     JEC Unit 3, near St. Marys...................         461
     Lawrence Energy Center, near Lawrence........         557
     Tecumseh Energy Center, near Tecumseh........         238
               Subtotal...........................                 2,196
     
     Gas/Oil
     
     Hutchinson Energy Center, near Hutchinson....         488
     Abilene Energy Center, near Abilene..........          66
     Tecumseh Energy Center, near Tecumseh........          39
               Subtotal...........................                   593
     
     
               Total Accredited Capacity                           2,789 MW
     

     WRI maintains 19 interconnections with other public utilities to permit
direct extra-high voltage interchange.  It is a member of the MOKAN Power
Pool consisting of eleven utilities in Kansas and western Missouri.  WRI is
also a member of the Southwest Power Pool, the regional coordinating council
for electric utilities throughout the south-central United States.

     WRI owns a transmission and distribution system which enables it to
supply its service area.  Transmission and distribution lines, in general,
are located by permit or easement on public roads and streets or the lands of
others.  All such transmission and distribution systems are located within
the State of Kansas.  In addition, WRI owns and operates transmission,
distribution and other facilities related to supplying natural gas service to
its customers in Kansas and Oklahoma.

     2(b).     The principal electric generating stations of KGE, all of which
are located in Kansas, are as follows:
                                                           Accredited
                                                          Capacity - MW
             Name and Location                            (KGE's Share)
     
     Nuclear
     
     Wolf Creek, near Burlington .................         547
     
     Coal
     
     LaCygne Unit 1, near LaCygne ................         343
     LaCygne Unit 2, near LaCygne ................         334
     JEC Unit 1, near St. Mary's .................         147
     JEC Unit 2, near St. Mary's .................         147
     JEC Unit 3, near St. Mary's .................         144
               Subtotal ..........................                1,115
     
     Gas/Oil
     
     Gordon Evans, Wichita .......................         534
     Murray Gill, Wichita ........................         331
               Subtotal ..........................                  865
     Diesel
     
     Wichita, Wichita ............................                    3
     
           Total Accredited Capacity                              2,530 MW
     

     KGE maintains 17 interconnections with other public utilities to permit
direct extra-high voltage interchange.  It is a member of the MOKAN Power
Pool consisting of eleven utilities in Kansas and western Missouri.  KGE is
also a member of the Southwest Power Pool, the regional coordinating council
for electric utilities throughout the south-central United States.

     KGE owns a transmission and distribution system which enables it to
supply its service area.  Transmission and distribution lines, in general,
are located by permit or easement on public roads and streets or the lands of
others.  All such transmission and distribution systems are located within
the State of Kansas. 

     3(a).     For the year ended December 31, 1997, WRI sold 8,669,926,000 Kwh
of electric energy at retail, 3,233,232,000 Kwh of electric energy at
wholesale, and 91,314,000 Mcf of natural gas at retail.  For the year ended
December 31, 1997, KGE sold 8,263,674,000 Kwh of electric energy at retail
and 2,100,888,000 Kwh of electric energy at wholesale. 

       (b). During 1997, neither WRI nor its subsidiaries distributed or
sold electric energy at retail outside the State of Kansas.  During 1997, WRI
distributed or sold at retail 3,342,000 Mcf of natural gas in the state of
Oklahoma, representing 5.2% of the retail natural gas sales of WRI.

       (c). During 1997, WRI sold, at wholesale, 755,786 Kwh of electric
energy to adjoining public utilities through interconnections at the Kansas
state line.  During 1997, KGE sold, at wholesale, 1,403,003 Kwh of electric
energy to adjoining public utilities through interconnections at the Kansas
state line.  During 1997, neither WRI or KGE sold natural or manufactured gas
at wholesale outside the state of Kansas or at the Kansas state line.

       (d). During 1997, WRI purchased 925,909 Kwh of electric energy from
outside the State of Kansas or at the Kansas state line.  During 1997, WRI
purchased 3,486,201 Mcf of natural gas outside the state of Kansas or at the
state line.  During 1997, KGE purchased 870,936 Kwh of electric energy from
outside the State of Kansas or at the Kansas State line.

     4.   The following information for the reporting period with respect
to claimant and each interest it holds directly or indirectly in an EWG or a
foreign utility company, stating monetary amounts in United States dollars:

     4.1(a).   Name, location, business address and description of the
facilities used by the EWG or foreign utility company for the generation,
transmission and distribution of electric energy for sale or for the
distribution at retail of natural or manufactured gas.

     Name of EWG:        Merilectrica I S.A.
     Address:            Apartado Aereo 12203          
                         Calles 5A #39 Room 194        
                         Medellin, Columbia       

     Name of EWG              TLC International LDC
     Address:            c/o W. S. Walker & Co.
                         Claredonian house
                         P.O. Box 265
                         Georgetown Grand Cayman's, Cayman Islands

     Location:           Barrancabermeja, Santander, Columbia
     Facility:           160 MW single-cycle gas fired electric
                    generating     plant under construction.
     

     4.1(b).   Name of each system company that holds an interest in such
EWG or foreign utility company; and description of the interest held.

     Wing Colombia, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company owns
     36.3825% directly and .36382% indirectly of Merilectrica I S.A. & Cia
     S.C.A. E.S.P., ("Merilectrica") a Colombian comandita and operator of
     the plant, and 36.75% of TLC International LDC, ("TLC") a Cayman
     limited duration company, and eventual owner and lessor of the
     equipment installed in the plant. US$1,450,258.  Merilectrica will
     lease the equipment from TLC and will own the balance of the plant.

     4.1(c).   Type and amount of capital invested, directly or
indirectly, by the holding company claiming exemption; any direct or indirect
guarantee of the security of the EWG or foreign utility company by the
holding company claiming exemption; and any debt or other financial
obligation for which there is recourse, directly or indirectly, to the
holding company claiming exemption or another system company, other than the
EWG or foreign utility company.

     Capital Invested:        Approximately US $1,450,258 
     Guarantee:               None
     Other Obligations:  Two letters of credit totalling $21,322,516
                         supporting the construction of the project
                         exist under which Westar Capital, Inc., a
                         wholly owned subsidiary of the claimant is
                         ultimately responsible.

     4.1(d).   Capitalization and earnings of the EWG or foreign utility
company during the reporting period.

     Capitalization:          Merilectrica - US$3,966,749
                         TLC - US$100

     Earnings:           None.

     4.1(e).   Identify any service, sales or construction contract(s)
between the EWG or foreign utility company and a system company, and describe
the services to be rendered or goods sold and fees or revenues under such
agreement(s).

                         None


     4.2(a).   Name, located, business address and description of the
facilities used by the EWG or foreign utility company for the generation,
transmission and distribution of electric energy for sale or for the
distribution at retail of natural or manufactured gas.

     Name of EWG:        Zhengzhou Dengwei Power Co., Ltd.
     Address:            Yangcheng Industrial Zone
                         Dengfeng Industrial Zone,
                         Dengfeng Municipality, Henan Province
     Location:           Dengfeng Municipality, Henan Province, People's
                         Republic of China.
     Facility:           55 MW coal-fired generating unit.


     4.2(b).   Name of each system company that holds an interest in such
EWG or foreign utility company; and description of the interest held.

     Western Resources International Limited acquired a 49% equity interest
     in Zhenzhou Denwei Power Co., Ltd., effective January 1, 1998. 
     Application for EWG status filed March 2, 1998.


     4.2(c)    Type and amount of capital invested, directly or
indirectly, by the holding company claiming exemption; any direct or indirect
guarantee of the security of the EWG or foreign utility company by the
holding company claiming exemption; and any debt or other financial
obligation for which there is recourse, directly or indirectly, to the
holding company claiming exemption or another system company, other than the
EWG or foreign utility company.

     Capital Invested:        Approximately US$5.2 million as
                         registered paid-in capital.  Shareholder loan
                         of approximately US$7.9 million payable in
                         equal annual installments over a 20 year term.
     Guarantees:              None.
     Other Obligations:  None.


     4.2(d).   Capitalization and earnings of the EWG or foreign utility
company during the reporting period.

     Capitalization:          Registered (paid-in) Capital (approximately
                              US$10.7 million).

     Earnings:           None.


     4.2(e).   Identify any service, sales or construction contract(s)
between the EWG or foreign utility company and a system company, and describe
the services to be rendered or goods sold and fees or revenues under such
agreement(s).

                         None.


     4.3(a).   Name, location, business address and description of the
facilities used by the EWG or foreign utility company for the generation,
transmission and distribution of electric energy for sale or for the
distribution at retail of natural or manufactured gas.

     Name of EWG:        Zhengzhou Dengyuan Power Co. Ltd.
     Address:            Yangcheng Industrial Zone, Dengfeng
                         Municipality, Henan Province, People's Republic
                         of China.
     Location:           Dengfeng Municipality, Henan Province, People's
                         Republic of China.
     Facility:           55 MW coal-fired generating unit.

     4.3(b).   Name of each system company that holds an interest in such
EWG or foreign utility company; and description of the interest held.

     Western Resources International Limited acquired 49% equity interest in
     Zhengzhou Dwngyuan Power Co., Ltd. effective January 1, 1998. 
     Application for EWG status filed March 2, 1998.

     4.3(c).   Type and amount of capital invested, directly or
indirectly, by the holding company claiming exemption; any direct or indirect
guarantee of the security of the EWG or foreign utility company by the
holding company claiming exemption; and any debt or other financial
obligation for which there is recourse, directly or indirectly, to the
holding company claiming exemption or another system company, other than the
EWG or foreign utility company.

     Capital Invested:        Approximately US$4.9 million cash as registered
                              paid-in capital. Shareholder loan of
                              approximately US$9.8 million payable in equal
                              annual installments over a 20-year term.
     Guarantees:              None.
     Other Obligations:  None.
     

     4.3(d).   Capitalization and earnings of the EWG or foreign utility
company during the reporting period.

     Capitalization:          Registered (paid-in) Capital (approximately
                              US$10 million).
     Earnings:           None.

     4.3(e).   Identify any service, sales or construction contract(s)
between the EWG or foreign utility company and a system company, and describe
the services to be rendered or goods sold and fees or revenues under such
agreement(s).

                         None

     4.4(a).   Name, located, business address and description of the
facilities used by the EWG or foreign utility company for the generation,
transmission and distribution of electric energy for sale or for the
distribution at retail of natural or manufactured gas.

     Name of EWG:        Trakya Elektrik Uretim Ve Ticaret A.S.
     Address:            P.K. 13
                         Marmara Ereglsi 59740 Tekirdag
     Location:           Botas Tesisleri Mevkii
                         Sultankoy Beledesi
                         Marmara Ereglisi 59740 Tekirdag
                         Turkey                   
     Facility:           478 MW combined cycle gas turbine under
                         construction with four 154 kv substations.


     4.4(b).   Name of each system company that holds an interest in such
EWG or foreign utility company; and description of the interest held.

          Wing International, Ltd., a Texas limited liability company owns
          9% of the project.


     4.4(c).   Type and amount of capital invested, directly or
indirectly, by the holding company claiming exemption; any direct or indirect
guarantee of the security of the EWG or foreign utility company by the
holding company claiming exemption; and any debt or other financial
obligation for which there is recourse, directly or indirectly, to the
holding company claiming exemption or another system company, other than the
EWG or foreign utility company.

     Capital Invested:        Approximately US$5,903,769 as paid in capital. 
                              Approximately US$1,175,602 subordinated debt.
     Guarantees:              None.
     Other Obligations:  Wing Turkey, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of
                         the claimant and 99% parent of Wing
                         International, Ltd.) is a party to the "Wing
                         Turkey Guarantee Agreement" along with Trakya
                         Elektrik and Chase Manhattan Bank (as Offshore
                         Collateral Agent) and ABN AMRO Bank (as Funding
                         Agent).  Under this  agreement, the equity
                         contributions and subordinated debt
                         contributions, agreed to in the "Equity Funding
                         Agreement" are guaranteed.

     4.4(d).   Capitalization and earnings of the EWG or foreign utility
company during the reporting period.

     Capitalization:          Approximately US$68,158,573

     Earnings:           None.


     4.4(e)    Identify any service, sales or construction contract(s)
between the EWG or foreign utility company and a system company, and describe
the services to be rendered or goods sold and fees or revenues under such
agreement(s).

                         None.


     The above-named claimant has caused this statement to be duly executed
on its behalf by its authorized officer on this 27th day of February, 1998.


                                     Western Resources, Inc.


                                     By:  /s/ Richard D. Terrill  
                                          Richard D. Terrill
                                          Secretary and Associate
                                          General Counsel

     Name, title and address of officer to whom notices and correspondence
concerning this statement should be addressed:

          Richard D. Terrill
          Secretary and Associate General Counsel
          Western Resources, Inc.
          P.O. Box 889
          818 Kansas Avenue
          Topeka, Kansas 66601
          913-575-6322
          913-575-1936 (FAX)
                            EXHIBIT A

     A consolidating statement of income and surplus of the claimant and its
subsidiary companies for the last calendar year, together with a
consolidating balance sheet of claimant and its subsidiary companies as of
the close of such calendar year:



                                                      Exhibit A-1
                     WESTERN RESOURCES, INC.
                   CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                        December 31, 1997
                      (Dollars in Thousands)
Kansas Gas Westar Western and Capital Resources Electric Consolidated ASSETS (Exhibit A-2) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . $ 840 $ 43 $ 75,648 Accounts receivable (net) . . . . . . . . 229,879 66,654 25,645 Accounts receivable - associated companies 279,881 72,558 - Notes receivable - associated companies - - - Inventories and supplies (net). . . . . . 42,438 41,019 2,941 Marketable securities . . . . . . . . . . 4,760 - 70,498 Prepaid expenses and other. . . . . . . . 1,933 17,165 6,101 Total Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . 559,731 197,439 180,833 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET. . . . . 1,205,359 2,565,175 15,994 OTHER ASSETS: Investment in ONEOK . . . . . . . . . . . 596,206 - - Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . - - 549,152 Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 841,196 Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,853 278,568 - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,932,289 75,926 55,323 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . 2,630,348 354,494 1,445,671 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,395,438 $ 3,117,108 $ 1,642,498 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ - $ 21,217 Short-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191,500 45,000 - Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,934 81,986 8,720 Accounts payable- associated companies . 72,569 - 274,292 Notes payable - associated companies. . . 226,804 - - Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 130,654 32,745 85,502 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . 21,928 4,212 1,826 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,350 4,032 69,571 Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . 718,739 167,975 461,128 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . 1,176,770 684,128 337,159 Western Resources obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely company subordinated debentures . . . . . . . . - - - Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . 298,282 820,838 (53,308) Minority interests. . . . . . . . . . . . - - 164,379 Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . - 221,779 - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,701 87,909 46,831 Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 1,599,753 1,814,654 495,061 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Cumulative preferred and preference stock 74,858 - - Common stock, par value $5 per share, authorized 85,000,000 shares, outstanding 65,409,603 and 64,625,259 shares, respectively. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327,048 1,065,634 1 Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760,553 - 278,210 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 914,487 68,845 395,979 Net change in unrealized gain on equity securities (net). - - 12,119 Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 2,076,946 1,134,479 686,309 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . . $ 4,395,438 $ 3,117,108 $ 1,642,498
Exhibit A-1 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) (Continued)
Westar Energy The Wing Consolidated Wing Group Turkey ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . $ - $ 76 $ 1 Accounts receivable (net) . . . . . . . . 87 616 2,382 Accounts receivable - associated companies - (11,306) (557) Notes receivable - associated companies - - - Inventories and supplies (net). . . . . . - - - Marketable securities . . . . . . . . . . - - - Prepaid expenses and other. . . . . . . . - 276 8 Total Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . 87 (10,338) 1,834 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET. . . . . - - - OTHER ASSETS: Investment in ONEOK . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 12,967 - Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 6,569 2,628 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . - 19,536 2,628 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 87 $ 9,198 $ 4,462 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ - $ - Short-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 146 - Accounts payable - associated companies . (6,054) - - Notes payable - associated companies. . . - - - Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 527 19 - Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . (330) (218) (58) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 152 - Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . (5,476) 99 (58) LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . - - 4,798 Western Resources obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely company subordinated debentures . . . . . . . . - - - Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . 36 (283) - Minority interests. . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . - - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 - - Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 116 (283) 4,798 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Cumulative preferred and preference stock - - - Common stock, par value $5 per share, authorized 85,000,000 shares, outstanding 65,409,603 and 64,625,259 shares, respectively. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - - Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,140 13,804 2 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . (15,694) (4,422) (280) Net change in unrealized gain on equity securities (net). - - - Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 5,447 9,382 (278) TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . . $ 87 $ 9,198 $ 4,462
Exhibit A-1 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) (Continued)
Western Western Resources Consolidating Resources Capital I & II Entries Consolidated ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . $ - $ - $ 76,608 Accounts receivable (net) . . . . . . . . - (220) 325,043 Accounts receivable - associated companies - (340,576) - Notes receivable - associated companies . 226,804 (226,804) - Inventories and supplies (net). . . . . . - - 86,398 Marketable securities . . . . . . . . . . - - 75,258 Prepaid expenses and other. . . . . . . . - 25,483 Total Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . 226,804 (567,600) 588,790 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET. . . . . - - 3,786,528 OTHER ASSETS: Investment in ONEOK . . . . . . . . . . . - - 596,206 Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . - - 549,152 Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 854,163 Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 380,421 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (1,851,035) 221,700 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . - (1,851,035) 2,601,642 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 226,804 $(2,418,635) $ 6,976,960 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ - $ 21,217 Short-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 236,500 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 151,166 Accounts payable- associated companies . - (340,807) - Notes payable - associated companies. . . - (226,804) - Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . - - 249,447 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . - - 27,360 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 89,106 Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . - (567,611) 774,796 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . - (21,000) 2,181,855 Western Resources obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely company subordinated debentures . . . . . . . . 220,000 - 220,000 Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . - - 1,065,565 Minority interests. . . . . . . . . . . . - - 164,379 Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . - - 221,779 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 259,521 Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 220,000 (21,000) 4,113,099 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Cumulative preferred and preference stock - - 74,858 Common stock, par value $5 per share, authorized 85,000,000 shares, outstanding 65,409,603 and 64,625,259 shares, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,804 (1,072,440) 327,048 Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (313,156) 760,553 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . - (444,428) 914,487 Net change in unrealized gain on equity securities (net). . . . . . . . . . . . - - 12,119 Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 6,804 (1,830,024) 2,089,065 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . $ 226,804 $(2,418,635) $ 6,976,960
Exhibit A-1 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands, except Per Share Amounts)
Kansas Gas Westar Western and Capital Resources Electric Consolidated (Exhibit A-2) SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,116,399 $ 614,445 $ 1,344 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 152,347 Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,116,399 614,445 153,691 COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578,872 129,594 240 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 38,800 Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . 578,872 129,594 39,040 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537,527 484,851 114,651 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . 179,155 180,153 1,428 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . 86,424 123,423 41,279 Selling, general and administrative expense . 121,137 57,267 124,964 Write-off of deferred merger costs. . . . . . 48,008 - - Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . . - - 40,144 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . 434,724 360,843 207,815 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,803 124,008 (93,164) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Gain on sale of Tyco securities . . . . . . . - - 864,253 Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475,287 - 20,684 Intercompany interest revenues. . . . . . . . 50,946 - - Minority interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 4,737 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,861 (4,022) 20,767 Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . . 538,094 (4,022) 910,441 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . 640,897 119,986 817,277 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . 62,270 46,062 11,310 Interest expense on short-term debt and other 70,308 4,388 50,669 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . 132,578 50,450 61,979 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 508,319 69,536 755,298 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,225 17,408 342,739 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494,094 52,128 412,559 PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . 4,919 - - EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . $ 489,175 $ 52,128 $ 412,559 AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . 65,127,803 EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 7.51
Exhibit A-1 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands, except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Westar Energy The Wing Consolidated Wing Group Turkey SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 240,264 $ - $ - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,264 - - COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219,618 - - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . 219,618 - - GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,646 - - OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . 3,175 4,233 - Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . 1,689 717 - Selling, general and administrative expense . 8,364 - 147 Write-off of deferred merger costs. . . . . . - - - Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . . - - - Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . 13,228 4,950 147 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,418 (4,950) (147) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Gain on sale of Tyco securities . . . . . . . - - - Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (128) Intercompany interest revenues. . . . . . . . - - - Minority interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (374) (1) 114 Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . . (374) (1) (14) INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . 7,044 (4,951) (161) INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . - - Interest expense on short-term debt and other (75) - 135 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . (75) - 135 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 7,119 (4,951) (296) INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,850 (1,490) (58) NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,269 (3,461) (238) PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . - - - EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . $ 4,269 $ (3,461) $ (238)
Exhibit A-1 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands, except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Western Western Resources Consolidating Resources Capital I&II MCMC Entries Consolidated SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ - $ 26,966 $ - $ 1,999,418 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 152,347 Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 26,966 - 2,151,765 COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 928,324 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 38,800 Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 967,124 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 26,966 - 1,184,641 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . - 15,768 - 383,912 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . - 3,193 - 256,725 Selling, general and administrative expense - 1,048 - 312,927 Write-off of deferred merger costs. . . . . - - - 48,008 Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . - - - 40,144 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . - 20,009 - 1,041,716 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . - 6,957 - 142,925 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Gain on sale of Tyco securities . . . . . . - - - 864,253 Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (470,197) 25,646 Intercompany interest revenues. . . . . . . 18,634 - (69,580) - Minority interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 4,737 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 310 (252) 28,403 Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . 18,634 310 (540,029) 923,039 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . 18,634 7,267 (540,029) 1,065,964 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . - - (253) 119,389 Interest exp. on short-term debt and other. - (84) (51,505) 73,836 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . - (84) (51,758) 193,225 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . 18,634 7,351 (488,271) 872,739 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2,971 - 378,645 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,634 4,380 (488,271) 494,094 PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . 18,075 - (18,075) 4,919 EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . $ 559 $ 4,380 $ (470,196) $ 489,175 AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING . . . . . . 65,127,803 EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 7.51
Exhibit A-1 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands)
Kansas Gas Westar Western and Capital Resources Electric Consolidated (Exhibit A-2) BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . $ 562,121 $ 116,717 $ (17,767) ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494,094 52,128 412,559 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,056,215 168,845 394,792 DEDUCT: Realignment of Subsidiary . . . . . . . . - - (1,187) Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . 4,919 - - Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136,809 100,000 - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141,728 100,000 (1,187) BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . $ 914,487 $ 68,845 $ 395,979 Westar The Energy Wing Wing Consolidated Group Turkey BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . $ 4,487 $ (961) $ (42) ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,269 (3,461) (238) Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,756 (4,422) (280) DEDUCT: Realignment of Subsidiary . . . . . . . . 24,450 - - Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . - - - Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,450 - - BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . $ (15,694) $ (4,422) $ (280) Western Western Resources Consolidating Resources Capital I & II MCMC Entries Consolidated BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . $ - $ 4,707 $ (107,141) $ 562,121 ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,634 4,380 (488,271) 494,094 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,634 9,087 (595,412) 1,056,215 DEDUCT: Realignment of Subsidiary . . . . . . . . - 9,087 (32,350) - Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . 18,075 - (18,075) 4,919 Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 - (100,559) 136,809 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,634 9,087 (150,984) 141,728 BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . $ - $ - $ (444,428) $ 914,487
Exhibit A-2 WESTAR CAPITAL, INC. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands)
Protection Westar Westar One Network Limited Capital Consolidated Holding Inc Partners ASSETS (Exhibit A-3) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . $ 4 $ 75,556 $ - $ - Accounts receivable (net). . . . . . . . . 1,303 20,302 3,259 557 Inventories and supplies (net) . . . . . . (32) 556 2,338 - Marketable securities. . . . . . . . . . . 64,797 5,701 - - Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . 2,481 3,487 128 - Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . 68,553 105,602 5,725 557 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET . . . . . 465 14,934 369 - OTHER ASSETS: Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . - 538,318 10,834 - Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 682,180 158,603 - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985,352 9,174 - 5,003 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . 985,352 1,229,672 169,437 5,003 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,054,370 $ 1,350,208 $ 175,531 $ 5,560 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ 21,217 $ - $ - Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . (147) 6,235 2,568 - Accounts payable- associated companies . 273,964 - - 587 Notes payable - associated companies. . . (4,812) - - 5,072 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 5 83,200 2,248 - Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . 26,807 (25,200) - 259 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,226 53,303 - - Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . 312,043 138,755 4,816 5,918 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . - 337,159 - - Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . 12,474 (60,911) (3,188) (1,699) Minority interests. . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,544 1,230 2,057 - Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 56,018 277,478 (1,131) (1,699) SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Common stock, par value $1 per share. . . 1 834 1 1 Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278,210 983,082 171,280 3,750 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 395,979 (49,941) 565 (2,410) Net change in unrealized gain on equity securities (net). 12,119 - - - Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 686,309 933,975 171,846 1,341 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . . $ 1,054,370 $ 1,350,208 $ 175,531 $ 5,560
Exhibit A-2 WESTAR CAPITAL, INC. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) (Continued)
Westar Westar Westar Financial Communica- Consolidating Capital Services tions Entries Consolidated ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . $ 1 $ 87 $ - $ 75,648 Accounts receivable (net). . . . . . . . . 22 202 - 25,645 Inventories and supplies (net) . . . . . . - 79 - 2,941 Marketable securities. . . . . . . . . . . - - - 70,498 Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . - 5 - 6,101 Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . 23 373 - 180,833 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET . . . . . - 226 - 15,994 OTHER ASSETS: Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 549,152 Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 413 - 841,196 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (944,206) 55,323 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . - 413 (944,206) 1,445,671 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 23 $ 1,012 $ (944,206) $ 1,642,498 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ - $ - $ 21,217 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . - 64 - 8,720 Accounts payable- associated companies . 40 (299) - 274,292 Notes payable - associated companies. . . (260) - - - Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . - 49 - 85,502 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . - (40) - 1,826 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 42 - 69,571 Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . (220) (184) - 461,128 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . - - - 337,159 Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . 8 8 - (53,308) Minority interests. . . . . . . . . . . . - - 164,379 164,379 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 46,831 Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 8 8 164,379 495,061 SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Common stock, par value $1 per share. . . 1 1 (838) 1 Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1,127 (1,159,239) 278,210 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 60 51,492 395,979 Net change in unrealized gain on equity securities (net). - - - 12,119 Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 235 1,188 (1,108,585) 686,309 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . . $ 23 $ 1,012 $ (944,206) $ 1,642,498
Exhibit A-2 WESTAR CAPITAL, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands)
Protection Westar One Network Capital Consolidated Holding Inc. (Exhibit A-3) SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ - $ - $ - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 144,773 7,574 Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 144,773 7,574 COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 35,670 3,130 Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . - 35,670 3,130 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 109,103 4,444 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . 68 1,308 - Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . 72 39,822 1,285 Selling, general and administrative expense . 45,115 77,203 1,777 Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . . - 40,144 - Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . 45,255 158,477 3,062 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . (45,255) (49,374) 1,382 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Gain on sale of Tyco securities . . . . . . . 864,253 - - Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,317) - - Minority interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,662 (1,571) - Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . . 883,598 (1,571) - INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . 838,343 (50,945) 1,382 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . - 11,310 - Interest expense on short-term debt and other 49,990 20,018 - Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . 49,990 31,328 - INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 788,353 (82,273) 1,382 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375,794 (32,970) 817 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412,559 (49,303) 565 PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . - - - EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . $ 412,559 $ (49,303) $ 565
Exhibit A-2 WESTAR CAPITAL, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) (Continued)
Westar Westar Western Communica- Limited Consolidating Capital tions Partners Entries Consolidated SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,344 $ - $ - $ 1,344 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 152,347 Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,344 - - 153,691 COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 - - 240 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 38,800 Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . 240 - - 39,040 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,104 - - 114,651 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . 50 2 - 1,428 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . 100 - - 41,279 Selling, general and administrative expense 869 - - 124,964 Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . - - - 40,144 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . 1,019 2 - 207,815 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . 85 (2) - (93,164) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Gain on sale of Tyco securities . . . . . . - - - 864,253 Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 26,001 20,684 Minority interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 4,737 4,737 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) (2,321) - 20,767 Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . (3) (2,321) 30,738 910,441 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . 82 (2,323) 30,738 817,277 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . - - - 11,310 Interest exp. on short-term debt and other. - - (19,339) 50,669 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . - - (19,339) 61,979 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . 82 (2,323) 50,077 755,298 INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (934) - 342,739 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (1,389) 50,077 412,559 PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . - - - - EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . $ 50 $ (1,389) $ 50,077 $ 412,559
Exhibit A-2 WESTAR CAPITAL, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands)
Protection Westar Westar One Network Communica- Capital Consolidated Holding Inc tions BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . $ (17,767) $ - $ - $ - ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412,559 (49,303) 565 50 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394,792 (49,303) 565 50 DEDUCT: Realignment of Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . (1,187) 638 - (10) Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . - - - - Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,187) 638 - (10) BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . . . $ 395,979 $ (49,941) $ 565 $ 60 Westar Westar Westar Limited Financial Consolidating Capital Partners Services Entries Consolidated BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . $ (1,021) $ 234 $ 787 $ (17,767) ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,389) - 50,077 412,559 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,410) 234 50,864 394,792 DEDUCT: Realignment of Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . - - (628) (1,187) Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . - - - - Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (628) (1,187) BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . . . $ (2,410) $ 234 $ 51,492 $ 395,979
Exhibit A-3 PROTECTION ONE, INC. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands)
Westar Protection Security One WestSec Consolidated ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . $ 69,803 $ 3,950 $ 1,172 Accounts receivable (net). . . . . . . . . 8,318 8,656 1,862 Inventories and supplies (net) . . . . . . 98 282 (87) Marketable securities. . . . . . . . . . . 5,701 - - Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . 649 28,013 23 Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . 84,569 40,901 2,970 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET . . . . . 11,679 1,732 1,139 OTHER ASSETS: Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 229,366 261,195 5,359 Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439,179 198,064 22,554 Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,706 19,775 - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,814 - - Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . 729,065 479,034 27,913 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 825,313 $ 521,667 $ 32,022 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ 21,208 $ 9 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 2,060 215 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 35,505 38,862 1,632 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . - - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,289 14,121 2,194 Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . 71,673 76,251 4,050 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . 295,426 41,695 38 Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . - 10,871 (546) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 - - Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 296,129 52,566 (508) SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Equity in Investments . . . . . . . . . . (94,435) 73,076 - Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share - - - Common stock, par value $.01 per share. . 834 - - Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552,236 365,739 29,624 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,124) (45,965) (1,144) Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 457,511 392,850 28,480 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . . $ 825,313 $ 521,667 $ 32,022
Exhibit A-3 PROTECTION ONE, INC. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) (Continued)
Protection Consolidating One Centennial Entries Consolidated ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . $ 631 $ - $ 75,556 Accounts receivable (net). . . . . . . . . 1,466 - 20,302 Inventories and supplies (net) . . . . . . 263 - 556 Marketable securities. . . . . . . . . . . - - 5,701 Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . 2 (25,200) 3,487 Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . 2,362 (25,200) 105,602 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET . . . . . 384 - 14,934 OTHER ASSETS: Subscriber accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 42,398 - 538,318 Goodwill (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,267 (30,884) 682,180 Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,755 (71,236) - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (9,640) 9,174 Total Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . 105,420 (111,970) 1,229,672 TOTAL ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 108,166 $ (136,960) $ 1,350,208 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt. . . $ - $ - $ 21,217 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,081 - 6,235 Accounts payable- associated companies . 1,000 (1,000) - Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 7,201 83,200 Accrued income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . - (25,200) (25,200) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,699 53,303 Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . 12,981 (26,200) 138,755 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . - - 337,159 Deferred income taxes and credits . . . . - (71,236) (60,911) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 - 1,230 Total Long-term Liabilities . . . . . . 527 (71,236) 277,478 SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Equity in Investments . . . . . . . . . . - 21,359 - Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share 1 (1) - Common stock, par value $.01 per share. . - - 834 Paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,269 (75,786) 983,082 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . (16,612) 14,904 (49,941) Total Shareowners' Equity . . . . . . . 94,658 (39,524) 933,975 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY . . $ 108,166 $ (136,960) $ 1,350,208
Exhibit A-3 PROTECTION ONE, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands)
Westar Protection Security One WestSec Consolidated SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ - $ - $ - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,812 113,818 17,492 Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,812 113,818 17,492 COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,285 23,922 7,453 Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,285 23,922 7,453 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,527 89,896 10,039 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . 764 148 396 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . 3,743 34,564 908 Selling, general and administrative expense . 2,261 66,993 7,139 Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . . - 40,144 - Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . 6,768 141,849 8,443 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 (51,953) 1,596 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . (48,179) - - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,528) 1,382 (1,425) Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . . (49,707) 1,382 (1,425) INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . (48,948) (50,571) 171 INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . 325 10,985 - Interest expense on short-term debt and other - 18,456 1,562 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . 325 29,441 1,562 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . (49,273) (80,012) (1,391) INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (33,000) - NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (49,303) (47,012) (1,391) PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . - - - EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . $ (49,303) $ (47,012) $ (1,391)
Exhibit A-3 PROTECTION ONE, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) (Continued)
Protection Consolidating One Centennial Entries Consolidated SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ - $ - $ - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,651 - 144,773 Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,651 - 144,773 COST OF SALES: Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,010 - 35,670 Total Cost of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,010 - 35,670 GROSS PROFIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,641 - 109,103 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating and maintenance expense . . . . . . - - 1,308 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . 607 - 39,822 Selling, general and administrative expense . 810 - 77,203 Security asset impairment charge. . . . . . . - - 40,144 Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . . 1,417 - 158,477 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 - (49,374) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Investment earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 48,179 - Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (1,571) Total Other Income (Expense). . . . . . . . - 48,179 (1,571) INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES. . . . . . . . 224 48,179 (50,945) INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense on long-term debt. . . . . . - - 11,310 Interest expense on short-term debt and other - - 20,018 Total Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . - - 31,328 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . 224 48,179 (82,273) INCOME TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (32,970) NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 48,179 (49,303) PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . - - - EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . $ 224 $ 48,179 $ (49,303)
Exhibit A-3 PROTECTION ONE, INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) Westar Protection Security One WestSec Consolidation BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . $ - $ 1,047 $ 247 ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,124) (47,012) (1,391) Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,124) (45,965) (1,144) DEDUCT: Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . - - - Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . . . $ (1,124) $ (45,965) $ (1,144) Protection Consolidating One Centennial Entries Consolidated BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . $ (16,836) $ 15,542 $ - ADD: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 - (49,303) Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16,612) 15,542 (49,303) DEDUCT: Realignment of Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . - 638 638 Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . - - - Common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 638 638 BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD. . . . . . . . . . . $ (16,612) $ 14,904 $ (49,941)
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business: Western Resources, Inc. (the company) is a publicly traded holding company. The company's primary business activities are providing electric generation, transmission and distribution services to approximately 614,000 customers in Kansas; providing security alarm monitoring services to approximately 950,000 customers located throughout the United States, providing natural gas transmission and distribution services to approximately 1.4 million customers in Oklahoma and Kansas through its investment in ONEOK Inc. (ONEOK) and investing in international power projects. Rate regulated electric service is provided by KPL, a division of the company and Kansas Gas and Electric Company (KGE), a wholly-owned subsidiary. Security services are primarily provided by Protection One, Inc. (Protection One), a publicly-traded, 82.4%-owned subsidiary. Principles of Consolidation: The company prepares its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Western Resources and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Common stock investments that are not majority-owned are accounted for using the equity method when the company's investment allows it the ability to exert significant influence. The company currently applies accounting standards for its rate regulated electric business that recognize the economic effects of rate regulation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation", (SFAS 71) and, accordingly, has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities when required by a regulatory order or when it is probable, based on regulatory precedent, that future rates will allow for recovery of a regulatory asset. The financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and to report amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents: The company considers highly liquid collateralized debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Available-for-sale Securities: The company classifies marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method as available-for-sale. These securities are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, are reported as a separate component of shareowners' equity until realized. At December 31, 1997, an unrealized gain of $12 million (net of deferred taxes of $13 million) was included in shareowners' equity. These securities had a fair value of approximately $65 million and a cost of approximately $40 million at December 31, 1997. There were no available-for-sale securities held at December 31, 1996. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. For utility plant, cost includes contracted services, direct labor and materials, indirect charges for engineering, supervision, general and administrative costs and an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC). The AFUDC rate was 5.80% in 1997, 5.70% in 1996 and 6.31% in 1995. The cost of additions to utility plant and replacement units of property are capitalized. Maintenance costs and replacement of minor items of property are charged to expense as incurred. When units of depreciable property are retired, they are removed from the plant accounts and the original cost plus removal charges less salvage value are charged to accumulated depreciation. In accordance with regulatory decisions made by the KCC, the acquisition premium of approximately $801 million resulting from the acquisition of KGE in 1992 is being amortized over 40 years. The acquisition premium is classified as electric plant in service. Accumulated amortization through December 31, 1997 totaled $47.9 million. Depreciation: Utility plant is depreciated on the straight-line method at rates approved by regulatory authorities. Utility plant is depreciated on an average annual composite basis using group rates that approximated 2.89% during 1997, 2.97% during 1996 and 2.84% during 1995. Nonutility property, plant and equipment of approximately $20 million is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Fuel Costs: The cost of nuclear fuel in process of refinement, conversion, enrichment and fabrication is recorded as an asset at original cost and is amortized to expense based upon the quantity of heat produced for the generation of electricity. The accumulated amortization of nuclear fuel in the reactor at December 31, 1997 and 1996, was $20.9 million and $25.3 million, respectively. Subscriber Accounts: The direct costs incurred to install a security system for a customer are capitalized. These costs include the costs of accounts purchased, the estimated fair value at the date of the acquisition for accounts acquired in business combinations, equipment, direct labor and other direct costs for internally generated accounts. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average expected life of a subscriber account, currently ten years. It is the company's policy to periodically evaluate subscriber account attrition utilizing historical attrition experience. Goodwill: Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities: Regulatory assets represent probable future revenue associated with certain costs that will be recovered from customers through the ratemaking process. The company has recorded these regulatory assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." If the company were required to terminate application of that statement for all of its regulated operations, the company would have to record the amounts of all regulatory assets and liabilities in its Consolidated Statements of Income at that time. The company's earnings would be reduced by the total net amount in the table below, net of applicable income taxes. Regulatory assets reflected in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 1997 are as follows: December 31, 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Recoverable taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . $212,996 $217,257 Debt issuance costs. . . . . . . . . . . 75,336 78,532 Deferred employee benefit costs. . . . . 37,875 40,834 Deferred plant costs . . . . . . . . . . 30,979 31,272 Coal contract settlement costs . . . . . 16,032 21,037 Other regulatory assets. . . . . . . . . 7,203 8,794 Phase-in revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . - 26,317 Deferred cost of natural gas purchased . - 21,332 Service line replacement . . . . . . . . - 12,921 Total regulatory assets . . . . . . . . $380,421 $458,296 Recoverable income taxes: Recoverable income taxes represent amounts due from customers for accelerated tax benefits which have been flowed through to customers and are expected to be recovered when the accelerated tax benefits reverse. Debt issuance costs: Debt reacquisition expenses are amortized over the remaining term of the reacquired debt or, if refinanced, the term of the new debt. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the associated debt. Deferred employee benefit costs: Deferred employee benefit costs will be recovered from income generated from the company's Affordable Housing Tax Credit (AHTC) investment program. Deferred plant costs: Disallowances related to the Wolf Creek nuclear generating facility. Coal contract settlement costs: The company deferred costs associated with the termination of certain coal purchase contracts. These costs are being amortized over periods ending in 2002 and 2013. The company expects to recover all of the above regulatory assets in rates. The regulatory assets noted above, with the exception of some coal contract settlement costs and debt issuance costs, other than the refinancing of the La Cygne 2 lease, are not included in rate base and, therefore, do not earn a return. On November 30, 1997, deferred costs associated with the service line replacement program and the deferred cost of natural gas purchased were transferred to ONEOK. Phase-in revenues were fully amortized in 1997. Minority Interests: Minority interests represent the minority shareowner's proportionate share of the shareowners' equity and net income of Protection One. Revenues: Energy revenues are recognized as services are rendered and include estimated amounts for energy delivered but unbilled at the end of each year. Unbilled revenues of $37 million and $83 million are recorded as a component of accounts receivable (net) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Security revenues are recognized when installation of an alarm system occurs and when monitoring or other security-related services are provided. The company's recorded reserves for doubtful accounts receivable totaled $23.4 million and $6.3 million at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Income Taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences in amounts recorded for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Investment tax credits previously deferred are being amortized to income over the life of the property which gave rise to the credits Affordable Housing Tax Credit Program (AHTC): The company has received authorization from the KCC to invest up to $114 million in AHTC investments. At December 31, 1997, the company had invested approximately $17 million to purchase AHTC investments in limited partnerships. The company is committed to investing approximately $55 million more in AHTC investments by January 1, 2000. These investments are accounted for using the equity method. Based upon an order received from the KCC, income generated from the AHTC investment, primarily tax credits, will be used to offset costs associated with postretirement and postemployment benefits offered to the company's employees. Tax credits are recognized in the year generated. Risk Management: To minimize the risk from market fluctuations in the price of electricity, the company utilizes financial and commodity instruments (derivatives) to reduce price risk. Gains or losses on derivatives associated with firm commitments are recognized as adjustments to cost of sales or revenues when the associated transactions affect earnings. Gains or losses on derivatives associated with forecasted transactions are recognized when such forecasted transactions affect earnings. If a derivative instrument is terminated early because it is probable that a transaction or forecasted transaction will not occur, any gain or loss as of such date is immediately recognized in earnings. If such derivatives are terminated early for other economic reasons, any gain or loss as of the termination date is deferred and recorded when the associated transaction or forecasted transaction affects earnings. New Pronouncements: In 1997, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS 128). Basic earnings per share is calculated based upon the average weighted number of common shares outstanding during the period. There were no significant amounts of dilutive securities outstanding at December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. Effective January 1, 1997, the company adopted the provisions of Statement of Position (SOP) 96-1, "Environmental Remediation Liabilities". This statement provides authoritative guidance for recognition, measurement, display and disclosure of environmental remediation liabilities in financial statements. Adoption of this statement did not have a material adverse effect upon the company's overall financial position or results of operations. Reclassifications: Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform with classifications used in the current year presentation. 2. GAIN ON SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES During 1996, the company acquired 27% of the common shares of ADT Limited, Inc. (ADT) and made an offer to acquire the remaining ADT common shares. ADT rejected this offer and in July 1997, ADT merged with Tyco International Ltd. (Tyco). ADT and Tyco completed their merger by exchanging ADT common stock for Tyco common stock. Following the ADT and Tyco merger, the company's equity investment in ADT became an available-for-sale security. During the third quarter of 1997, the company sold its Tyco common shares for approximately $1.5 billion. The company recorded a pre-tax gain of $864 million on the sale and recorded tax expense of approximately $345 million in connection with this gain. 3. SECURITY ALARM MONITORING BUSINESS PURCHASES In 1997 the company acquired three monitored security alarm companies. Each acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the operating results for each acquired company has been included in the company's consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Preliminary purchase price allocations have been made based upon the fair value of the net assets acquired. The company acquired Network Multi-Family Security Corporation (Network Multi-Family) in September, 1997 for approximately $171 million and acquired Centennial Holdings, Inc. (Centennial) in November 1997 for approximately $94 million. The company also acquired an approximate 82.4% equity interest in Protection One in November, 1997. Protection One is a publicly traded security company. The company paid approximately $258 million in cash and contributed all of its existing net security assets, other than Network Multi-Family, in exchange for its ownership interest in Protection One. Amounts contributed included funds used to pay existing Protection One common shareowners, option holders and warrant holders a dividend of $7.00 per common share. The company has an option to purchase up to 2.8 million additional common shares of Protection One for $15.50 per share. The option period extends to a date not later than October 31, 1999. The company assigned approximately $278 million of the total purchase price to subscriber accounts and approximately $620 million to goodwill. The subscriber accounts are being amortized over ten years and goodwill is being amortized over 40 years. Consideration paid, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with these security acquisitions is summarized as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Fair valued of assets acquired, net of cash acquired $1,001,094 Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $88,822 (438,717) Total liabilities assumed $ 562,377 The following unaudited, pro forma information for the company's security business segment has been prepared assuming the Centennial, Network Multi-Family and Protection One acquisitions occurred at the beginning of each period. 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands, except per share data) Net Revenues $284,411 $241,841 Net Loss (47,290) (24,762) Net Loss per Share ($0.73) ($0.39) The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the entities been combined for the entire period, nor do they purport to be indicative of results which will be obtained in the future. In December 1997, Protection One recorded a special non-recurring charge of approximately $40 million. Approximately $28 million of this charge reflects the elimination of redundant facilities and activities and the write-off of inventory and other assets which are no longer of continuing value to Protection One. The remaining $12 million of this charge reflects the estimated costs to transition all security alarm monitoring operations to the Protection One brand. Protection One intends to complete these exit activities by the fourth quarter of 1998. In January 1998, Protection One announced that it will acquire the monitored security alarm business of Multimedia Security Services, Inc. (Multimedia Security) for approximately $220 million in cash. The acquisition is expected to close in the first quarter of 1998. Multimedia Security has approximately 140,000 subscribers concentrated primarily in California, Florida, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. On February 4, 1998, Protection One exercised its option to acquire the stock of Network Holdings, Inc., the parent company of Network Multi-Family, from the company for approximately $178 million. The company expects Protection One to borrow money from a revolving credit agreement provided by Westar Capital, a subsidiary of Western Resources, to purchase Network Multi-Family. 4. STRATEGIC ALLIANCE WITH ONEOK INC. In November 1997, the company completed its strategic alliance with ONEOK. The company contributed substantially all of its regulated and non-regulated natural gas business to ONEOK in exchange for a 45% ownership interest in ONEOK. The company's ownership interest in ONEOK is comprised of approximately 3.1 million common shares and approximately 19.9 million convertible preferred shares. If all the preferred shares were converted, the company would own approximately 45% of ONEOK's common shares presently outstanding. The agreement with ONEOK allows the company to appoint two members to ONEOK's board of directors. The company will account for its common ownership in accordance with the equity method of accounting. Subsequent to the formation of the strategic alliance, the consolidated energy revenues, related cost of sales and operating expenses for the company's natural gas business have been replaced by investment earnings in ONEOK. 5. MERGER AGREEMENT WITH KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY The original merger agreement signed with KCPL on February 7, 1997 is currently being renegotiated and the regulatory approval process for the original merger agreement has been suspended. In December 1997, representatives of our financial advisor indicated that they believed it was unlikely that they would be in a position to issue a required fairness opinion for the merger on the basis of the previously announced terms. The company cannot predict the timing or the ultimate outcome of these discussions. Given the status of the KCPL transaction, we have reviewed the deferred costs and have determined that for accounting purposes, $48 million of the deferred costs should be expensed. These costs were expensed in the fourth quarter of 1997. 6. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES The consolidated financial statements include the company's equity investments in ONEOK, Guardian International (Guardian) and Onsite Energy Corporation (Onsite). The company's equity investments, net of the amortization of goodwill in these entities, at December 31, 1997 and equity in earnings in 1997, are as follows: Ownership Equity Percentage Investment in Earnings (Dollars in Thousands) ONEOK Inc. (1) 45% $596,206 $1,970 Guardian (2) 41% 9,174 $25 Onsite (3) 30% 3,312 - (1) Includes equity earnings on the company's common stock investment between ONEOK and the company. (2) The company acquired a common and convertible preferred stock interest in Guardian, a Florida-based security alarm monitoring company, during October 1997, in exchange for cash. (3) The company acquired a common and convertible preferred stock interest in Onsite, a California energy services company, during October, 1997, in exchange for cash and certain energy service assets of the company. Summarized combined financial information for the company's equity investments is presented below. December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) Balance Sheet: Current assets . . . . . . . $ 535,348 Non-current assets . . . . . 1,771,900 Current liabilities. . . . . 445,770 Non-current liabilities. . . 737,975 Equity . . . . . . . . . . . 1,123,503 Year ended December 31, 1997 (Dollars in Thousands) Income Statement: Revenues . . . . . . . . . . $1,241,164 Operating expenses . . . . . 1,147,866 Net income . . . . . . . . . 57,248 Balance sheet and income statement information is presented as of and for the most recent twelve-month period for which public information is available. ONEOK's balance sheet and income statement information is presented as of and for the twelve months ended November 30, 1997. Guardian and Onsite's balance sheet and income statement information is presented as of and for the twelve months ended September 30, 1997. The company cannot give any assurance as to the accuracy of the information so obtained. During 1997, the company's equity investment in ADT was converted to an available-for-sale security investment in Tyco. The company recognized equity in earnings from the ADT investment of $24 million and $7 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1996, the company's 27% investment in ADT was approximately $597 million. 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES As part of its ongoing operations and construction program, the company has commitments under purchase orders and contracts which have an unexpended balance of approximately $87.8 million at December 31, 1997. International Power Project Commitments: The company has ownership interests in international power generation projects under construction in Colombia and the Republic of Turkey and in existing power generation facilities in the People's Republic of China. In 1998, commitments are not expected to exceed $53 million. Currently, equity commitments beyond 1998 approximate $88 million. Manufactured Gas Sites: The company has been associated with 15 former manufactured gas sites located in Kansas which may contain coal tar and other potentially harmful materials. The company and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) entered into a consent agreement governing all future work at the 15 sites. The terms of the consent agreement will allow the company to investigate these sites and set remediation priorities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analysis. At December 31, 1997, the costs incurred for preliminary site investigation and risk assessment have been minimal. In accordance with the terms of the strategic alliance with ONEOK, ownership of twelve of these sites and the responsibility for clean-up of these sites were transferred to ONEOK. The ONEOK agreement limits our future liability to an immaterial amount. Our share of ONEOK income could be impacted by these costs. Clean Air Act: The company must comply with the provisions of The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 that require a two-phase reduction in certain emissions. The company has installed continuous monitoring and reporting equipment to meet the acid rain requirements. The company does not expect material capital expenditures to be required to meet Phase II sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide requirements. Decommissioning: The company accrues decommissioning costs over the expected life of the Wolf Creek generating facility. The accrual is based on estimated unrecovered decommissioning costs which consider inflation over the remaining estimated life of the generating facility and are net of expected earnings on amounts recovered from customers and deposited in an external trust fund. In February 1997, the KCC approved the 1996 Decommissioning Cost Study. Based on the study, the company's share of WCNOC's decommissioning costs, under the immediate dismantlement method, is estimated to be approximately $624 million during the period 2025 through 2033, or approximately $192 million in 1996 dollars. These costs were calculated using an assumed inflation rate of 3.6% over the remaining service life from 1996 of 29 years. Decommissioning costs are currently being charged to operating expenses in accordance with the prior KCC orders. Electric rates charged to customers provide for recovery of these decommissioning costs over the life of Wolf Creek. Amounts expensed approximated $3.7 million in 1997 and will increase annually to $5.6 million in 2024. These expenses are deposited in an external trust fund. The average after tax expected return on trust assets is 5.7%. The company's investment in the decommissioning fund, including reinvested earnings approximated $43.5 million and $33.0 million at December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively. Trust fund earnings accumulate in the fund balance and increase the recorded decommissioning liability. The SEC staff has questioned the way electric utilities recognize, measure and classify decommissioning costs for nuclear electric generating stations in their financial statements. In response to the SEC's questions, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is reviewing the accounting for closure and removal costs, including decommissioning of nuclear power plants. If current accounting practices for nuclear power plant decommissioning are changed, the following could occur: - The company's annual decommissioning expense could be higher than in 1997 - The estimated cost for decommissioning could be recorded as a liability (rather than as accumulated depreciation) - The increased costs could be recorded as additional investment in the Wolf Creek plant The company does not believe that such changes, if required, would adversely affect its operating results due to its current ability to recover decommissioning costs through rates. Nuclear Insurance: The company carries premature decommissioning insurance which has several restrictions. One of these is that it can only be used if Wolf Creek incurs an accident exceeding $500 million in expenses to safely stabilize the reactor, to decontaminate the reactor and reactor station site in accordance with a plan approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and to pay for on-site property damages. This decommissioning insurance will only be available if the insurance funds are not needed to implement the NRC-approved plan for stabilization and decontamination. The Price-Anderson Act limits the combined public liability of the owners of nuclear power plants to $8.9 billion for a single nuclear incident. If this liability limitation is insufficient, the U.S. Congress will consider taking whatever action is necessary to compensate the public for valid claims. The Wolf Creek owners (Owners) have purchased the maximum available private insurance of $200 million. The remaining balance is provided by an assessment plan mandated by the NRC. Under this plan, the Owners are jointly and severally subject to a retrospective assessment of up to $79.3 million ($37.3 million, company's share) in the event there is a major nuclear incident involving any of the nation's licensed reactors. This assessment is subject to an inflation adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index and applicable premium taxes. There is a limitation of $10 million ($4.7 million, company's share) in retrospective assessments per incident, per year. The Owners carry decontamination liability, premature decommissioning liability and property damage insurance for Wolf Creek totaling approximately $2.8 billion ($1.3 billion, company's share). This insurance is provided by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL). In the event of an accident, insurance proceeds must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination. The company's share of any remaining proceeds can be used for property damage or premature decommissioning costs. Premature decommissioning coverage applies only if an accident at WCNOC exceeds $500 million in property damage and decommissioning expenses and only after trust funds have been exhausted. The Owners also carry additional insurance with NEIL to cover costs of replacement power and other extra expenses incurred during a prolonged outage resulting from accidental property damage at Wolf Creek. If losses incurred at any of the nuclear plants insured under the NEIL policies exceed premiums, reserves and other NEIL resources, the company may be subject to retrospective assessments under the current policies of approximately $9 million per year. Although the company maintains various insurance policies to provide coverage for potential losses and liabilities resulting from an accident or an extended outage, the company's insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the costs that could result from a catastrophic accident or extended outage at Wolf Creek. Any substantial losses not covered by insurance, to the extent not recoverable through rates, would have a material adverse effect on the company's financial condition and results of operations. Fuel Commitments: To supply a portion of the fuel requirements for its generating plants, the company has entered into various commitments to obtain nuclear fuel and coal. Some of these contracts contain provisions for price escalation and minimum purchase commitments. At December 31, 1997, WCNOC's nuclear fuel commitments (company's share) were approximately $9.9 million for uranium concentrates expiring at various times through 2001, $35.1 million for enrichment expiring at various times through 2003 and $67.4 million for fabrication through 2025. At December 31, 1997, the company's coal contract commitments in 1997 dollars under the remaining terms of the contracts were approximately $2.4 billion. The largest coal contract expires in 2020, with the remaining coal contracts expiring at various times through 2013. 8. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION KCC Rate Proceedings: In January 1997, the KCC approved an agreement that reduced electric rates for both KPL and KGE. Significant terms of the agreement are as follows: - The company made permanent an interim $8.7 million rate reduction implemented by KGE in May 1996. This reduction was effective February 1, 1997. - The company reduced KGE's annual rates by $36 million effective February 1, 1997. - The company reduced KPL's annual rates by $10 million effective February 1, 1997. - The company rebated $5 million to all of it electric customers in January 1998. - The company will reduce KGE's annual rates by an additional $10 million on June 1, 1998. - The company will rebate an additional $5 million to all of its electric customers in January 1999. - The company will reduce KGE's annual rates by an additional $10 million on June 1, 1999. All rate decreases are cumulative, meaning that future rate decreases are in addition to previous decreases. Rebates are one-time events and do not influence future rates. 9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On January 8, 1997, Innovative Business Systems, Ltd. (IBS) filed suit against the company and Westinghouse Electric Corporation (WEC), Westinghouse Security Systems, Inc. (WSS) and WestSec, Inc. (WestSec), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company established to acquire the assets of WSS, in Dallas County, Texas district court (Cause No 97-00184) alleging, among other things, breach of contract by WEC and interference with contract against the company in connection with the sale by WEC of the assets of WSS to the company. IBS claims that WEC improperly transferred software owned by IBS to the company and that the company is not entitled to its use. The company has demanded WEC defend and indemnify it. WEC and the company have denied IBS' allegations and are vigorously defending against them. Management does not believe that the ultimate disposition of this matter will have a material adverse effect upon the company's or Protection One's overall financial condition or results of operations. The company and its subsidiaries are involved in various other legal, environmental and regulatory proceedings. Management believes that adequate provision has been made and accordingly believes that the ultimate dispositions of these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the company's overall financial position or results of operations. 10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Pension: The company maintains qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all utility employees. Pension benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation during the five highest paid consecutive years out of ten before retirement. The company's policy is to fund pension costs accrued, subject to limitations set by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code. Salary Continuation: The company maintains a non-qualified Executive Salary Continuation Program for the benefit of certain management employees, including executive officers. The following tables provide information on the components of pension and salary continuation costs funded status and actuarial assumptions for the company: Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) SFAS 87 Expense: Service cost. . . . . . . . . . $ 11,337 $ 11,644 $ 11,059 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation. . . . . . 35,836 34,003 32,416 (Gain) loss on plan assets. . . (113,287) (65,799) (102,731) Deferred investment gain (loss) 73,731 30,119 70,810 Net amortization. . . . . . . . 1,084 2,140 1,132 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 - - Net expense . . . . . . . . $ 9,220 $ 12,107 $ 12,686 December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Reconciliation of Funded Status: Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Vested . . . . . . . . . . . $365,809 $347,734 $331,027 Non-vested . . . . . . . . . 21,024 23,220 21,775 Total. . . . . . . . . . . $386,833 $370,954 $352,802 Plan assets (principally debt and equity securities) at fair value . . . . . . . . . . . $584,792 $495,993 $444,608 Projected benefit obligation . . . 462,964 483,862 456,707 Funded status. . . . . . . . . . . 121,828 12,131 (12,099) Unrecognized transition asset. . . (369) (448) (527) Unrecognized prior service costs . 39,763 62,434 57,087 Unrecognized net (gain). . . . . . (193,313) (103,132) (75,312) Accrued liability. . . . . . . . $(32,091) $(29,015) $(30,851) Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Actuarial Assumptions: Discount rate. . . . . . . . . . 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% Annual salary increase rate. . . 3.5-4.75% 4.75% 4.75% Long-term rate of return . . . . 9.0-9.25% 8.5-9.0% 8.5-9.0% Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits: The company accrues the cost of postretirement benefits, primarily medical benefit costs, during the years an employee provides service. The company accrues postemployment benefits when the liability has been incurred. Based on actuarial projections and adoption of the transition method of implementation which allows a 20-year amortization of the accumulated benefit obligation, postretirement benefits expense approximated $16.6 million, $16.4 million and $15.0 million for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The company's total postretirement benefit obligation approximated $83.7 million and $123.0 million at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The following table summarizes the status of the company's postretirement benefit plans for financial statement purposes and the related amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets: December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Reconciliation of Funded Status: Actuarial present value of postretirement benefit obligations: Retirees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 53,910 $ 76,588 $81,402 Active employees fully eligible . . 6,814 10,060 7,645 Active employees not fully eligible 22,949 36,345 34,144 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,673 122,993 123,191 Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . 118 78 46 Funded status . . . . . . . . . . . . . (83,555) (122,915) (123,145) Unrecognized prior service cost . . . . (4,592) (8,157) (8,900) Unrecognized transition obligation. . . 60,146 104,920 111,443 Unrecognized net (gain) . . . . . . . . (828) (8,137) (7,271) Accrued postretirement benefit costs $(28,829) $(34,289) $(27,873) Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Actuarial Assumptions: Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% Annual salary increase rate . . . 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% Expected rate of return . . . . . 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% For measurement purposes, an annual health care cost growth rate of 9% was assumed for 1997, decreasing one percent per year to five percent in 2001 and thereafter. The health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the projected benefit obligation. Increasing the trend rate by one percent each year would increase the present value of the accumulated projected benefit obligation by $3.5 million and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components by $0.3 million. In accordance with an order from the KCC, the company has deferred postretirement and postemployment expenses in excess of actual costs paid. In 1997 the company received authorization from the KCC to invest in AHTC investments. Income from the AHTC investments will be used to offset the deferred and incremental costs associated with postretirement and postemployment benefits offered to the company's employees. The income generated from the AHTC investments replaces the income stream from COLI contracts purchased in 1992 and 1993 which was used for the same purpose. Savings: The company maintains savings plans in which substantially all employees participate. The company matches employees' contributions up to specified maximum limits. The funds of the plans are deposited with a trustee and invested at each employee's option in one or more investment funds, including a company stock fund. The company's contributions were $5.0 million, $4.6 million and $5.1 million for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Protection One also maintains a savings plan. Contributions, made at Protection One's election, are allocated among participants based upon the respective contributions made by the participants through salary reductions during the year. Protection One's matching contributions may be made in Protection One common stock, in cash or in a combination of both stock and cash. Protection One's matching contribution to the plan for 1997 was $34,000. Protection One maintains a qualified employee stock purchase plan that allows eligible employees to acquire shares of Protection One common shares at 85% of fair market value of the common stock. A total of 650,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance in this program. Stock Based Compensation Plans: The company has two stock-based compensation plans, a long-term incentive and share award plan (LTISA Plan) and a long-term incentive program (LTI Program). The company accounts for these plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and the related Interpretations. Had compensation cost been determined pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS 123), the company would have recognized additional compensation costs during 1997, 1996 and 1995. However, recognition of the compensation costs would not have been material to the Consolidated Statements of Income nor would these costs have affected basic earnings per share. The LTISA Plan was implemented to help ensure that managers and board members (Plan Participants) were properly incented to increase shareowner value. It was established to replace the company's LTI Program, discussed below. Under the LTISA Plan, the company may grant awards in the form of stock options, dividend equivalents, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares and performance share units to Plan Participants. Up to three million shares of common stock may be granted under the LTISA Plan. The LTISA Plan granted 459,700 and 205,700 stock options and 459,700 and 205,700 dividend equivalents to Plan Participants during 1997 and 1996, respectively. The exercise price of the stock options granted was $30.75 and $29.25 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. These options vest in nine years. Accelerated vesting allows stock options to vest within three years, dependent upon certain company performance factors. The options expire in approximately ten years. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the dividend equivalent was $6.21 and $5.82 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The value of each dividend equivalent is calculated as a percentage of the accumulated dividends that would have been paid or payable on a share of company common stock. This percentage ranges from zero to 100%, based upon certain company performance factors. The dividend equivalents expire after nine years from the date of grant. All stock options and dividend equivalents granted were outstanding at December 31, 1997. The fair value of stock options and dividend equivalents were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The model assumed a dividend yield of 6.58% and 6.33%, expected volatility of 13.56% and 14.12%; and an expected life of 9.0 and 8.7 years for 1997 and 1996, respectively. Additionally, the stock option model assumed a risk-free interest rate of 6.72% and 6.45% for 1997 and 1996, respectively. The dividend equivalent model assumed a risk-free interest rate of 6.36% and 6.61% for 1997 and 1996, respectively, an award percentage of 100% and a dividend accumulation period of five years. The LTI Program is a performance-based stock plan which awards performance shares to executive officers (Program Participants) of the company equal in value to 10% of the officer's annual base compensation. Each performance share is equal in value to one share of the company's common stock. Each Program Participant may be entitled to receive a common stock distribution based on the value of performance shares awarded multiplied by a distribution percentage not to exceed 110%. This distribution percentage is based upon the Program Participants' and the company's performance. Program Participants also receive cash equivalent to dividends on common stock for performance shares awarded. In 1995, the company granted 14,756 performance shares, with a weighted-average fair value of $28.81. The fair value of each performance share is based on market price at the date of grant. No performance shares were granted in 1997 or 1996. At December 31, 1997, shares granted in 1995 no longer have a remaining contractual life and will be paid in March 1998. 11. PROTECTION ONE STOCK WARRANTS AND OPTIONS Protection One has outstanding stock warrants and options which were considered reissued and exercisable upon the company's acquisition of Protection One on November 24, 1997. In lieu of adjusting the number of outstanding options and warrants, holders of options or warrants received a $7 per share equivalent cash payment in the acquisition. Stock option activity subsequent to the acquisition was as follows: Warrants and Options Price Range Balance at November 24, 1997. . . . . . 2,198,389 $0.05-$16.375 Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (306) $ 0.05 Surrendered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - Balance at December 31, 1997. . . . . . 2,198,083 $0.05-$16.375 Stock options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 1997 are as follows: Number Weighted Weighted Range of Outstanding Average Average Exercise and Remaining Life Exercise Price Exercisable (Years) Price $ 5.875-$ 9.125 244,560 8 $ 6.566 $ 8.000-$10.313 444,000 8 $ 8.076 $12.125-$16.375 148,000 8 $14.857 $ 9.50 278,000 9 $ 9.50 $15.00 50,000 9 $15.00 $ 0.05 1,425 9 $ 0.05 $ 3.633 103,697 4 $ 3.633 $ 0.167 462,001 6 $ 0.167 $ 6.60 466,400 8 $ 6.60 The company holds a call option for an additional 2,750,238 shares of Protection One, exercisable at a price of $15.50. The option expires no later than October 31, 1999. Certain options outstanding have been issued as incentive awards to directors, officers, and key employees in accordance with Protection One's 1994 Stock Option Plan. Had the fair value based method been used to determine compensation expense for these stock options, recognition of the compensation costs would not have been material. 12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value as set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments". Cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings and variable-rate debt are carried at cost which approximates fair value. The decommissioning trust is recorded at fair value and is based on the quoted market prices at December 31, 1997 and 1996. The fair value of fixed-rate debt, redeemable preference stock and other mandatorily redeemable securities is estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered for instruments of the same remaining maturities and redemption provisions. The estimated fair values of contracts related to commodities have been determined using quoted market prices of the same or similar securities. The recorded amount of accounts receivable and other current financial instruments approximate fair value. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on information available at December 31, 1997 and 1996. These fair value estimates have not been comprehensively revalued for the purpose of these financial statements since that date and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. Because a substantial portion of the company's operations are regulated, the company believes that any gains or losses related to the retirement of debt or redemption of preferred securities would not have a material effect on the company's financial position or results of operations. The carrying values and estimated fair values of the company's financial instruments are as follows: Carrying Value Fair Value December 31, 1997 1996 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Decommissioning trust. . $ 43,514 $ 33,041 $ 43,514 $ 33,041 Fixed-rate debt. . . . . 1,744,743 1,224,743 1,826,739 1,260,722 Redeemable preference stock. . . . . . . . . 50,000 50,000 51,750 52,500 Other mandatorily redeemable securities. 220,000 220,000 226,088 214,800 The company is involved in both the marketing of electricity and risk management services to wholesale electric customers and the purchase of electricity for the company's retail customers. In addition to the purchase and sale of electricity, the company engages in price risk management activities, including the use of forward contracts, futures, swap agreements and put and call options. The availability and use of these types of contracts allow the company to manage and hedge its contractual commitments, reduce its exposure relative to the volatility of cash market prices and take advantage of selected arbitrage opportunities via open positions. Such open positions during 1997, were not material to the company's financial position or results of operations. In general, the company does not seek to take significant commodity risk for the purpose of generating margins in the ordinary course of its trading activities. The company has established a risk management policy designed to limit the company's exposure to price risk, and it continually monitors and reviews this policy to ensure that it is responsive to changing business conditions. This policy requires that, in general, positions taken with derivatives be offset by positions in physical transactions or other derivatives. Due to the illiquid nature of the emerging electric markets, net open positions in terms of price, volume and specified delivery point can occur. December 31, 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Notional Notional Volumes Estimated Gain/ Volumes Estimated Gain/ (MWH's) Fair Value (loss) (mmbtu's) Fair Value (loss) Forward contracts 359,200 $9,086 $202 - - - Options 924,000 $1,790 ($329) - - - Natural gas futures - $ - $ - 6,540,000 $16,032 $2,061 Natural gas swaps - $ - $ - 2,344,000 $ 5,500 $1,315 In November 1997, the company contributed its natural gas marketing business to ONEOK. As a result, the company did not have any natural gas futures or natural gas swaps as of December 31, 1997. 13. COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK, PREFERENCE STOCK, AND OTHER MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE SECURITIES The company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, provide for 85,000,000 authorized shares of common stock. At December 31, 1997, 65,409,603 shares were outstanding. The company has a Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP). Shares issued under the DRIP may be either original issue shares or shares purchased on the open market. The company has issued original issue shares under DRIP from January 1, 1995 until October 15, 1997. On November 1, 1997, DRIP began issuing shares purchased on the open market. During 1997, a total of 837,549 shares were issued under DRIP including 784,344 original issue shares and 53,205 shares purchased on the open market. At December 31, 1997, 1,244,617 shares were available under the DRIP registration statement. Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption: The cumulative preferred stock is redeemable in whole or in part on 30 to 60 days notice at the option of the company. Preference Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption: The mandatory sinking fund provisions of the 7.58% Series preference stock require the company to redeem 25,000 shares annually beginning on April 1, 2002 and each April 1 through 2006 and the remaining shares on April 1, 2007, all at $100 per share. The company may, at its option, redeem up to an additional 25,000 shares on each April 1 at $100 per share. The 7.58% Series also is redeemable in whole or in part, at the option of the company, subject to certain restrictions on refunding, at a redemption price of $103.79, $103.03 and $102.27 per share beginning April 1, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Other Mandatorily Redeemable Securities: On December 14, 1995, Western Resources Capital I, a wholly-owned trust, issued four million preferred securities of 7-7/8% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, Series A, for $100 million. The trust interests represented by the preferred securities are redeemable at the option of Western Resources Capital I, on or after December 11, 2000, at $25 per preferred security plus accrued interest and unpaid dividends. Holders of the securities are entitled to receive distributions at an annual rate of 7-7/8% of the liquidation preference value of $25. Distributions are payable quarterly and in substance are tax deductible by the company. These distributions are recorded as interest expense. The sole asset of the trust is $103 million principal amount of 7-7/8% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A due December 11, 2025 (the Subordinated Debentures). On July 31, 1996, Western Resources Capital II, a wholly-owned trust, of which the sole asset is subordinated debentures of the company, sold in a public offering, 4.8 million shares of 8-1/2% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, Series B, for $120 million. The trust interests represented by the preferred securities are redeemable at the option of Western Resources Capital II, on or after July 31, 2001, at $25 per preferred security plus accumulated and unpaid distributions. Holders of the securities are entitled to receive distributions at an annual rate of 8-1/2% of the liquidation preference value of $25. Distributions are payable quarterly and in substance are tax deductible by the company. These distributions are recorded as interest expense. The sole asset of the trust is $124 million principal amount of 8-1/2% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series B due July 31, 2036. In addition to the company's obligations under the Subordinated Debentures, the company has agreed to guarantee, on a subordinated basis, payment of distributions on the preferred securities. These undertakings constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the company of the trust's obligations under the preferred securities. 14. LEASES At December 31, 1997, the company had leases covering various property and equipment. The company currently has no significant capital leases. Rental payments for operating leases and estimated rental commitments are as follows: Operating Year Ended December 31, Leases (Dollars in Thousands) 1995 $ 63,353 1996 63,181 1997 71,126 Future Commitments: 1998 66,998 1999 59,634 2000 53,456 2001 50,303 2002 49,999 Thereafter 655,558 Total $935,948 In 1987, KGE sold and leased back its 50% undivided interest in the La Cygne 2 generating unit. The La Cygne 2 lease has an initial term of 29 years, with various options to renew the lease or repurchase the 50% undivided interest. KGE remains responsible for its share of operation and maintenance costs and other related operating costs of La Cygne 2. The lease is an operating lease for financial reporting purposes. The company recognized a gain on the sale which was deferred and is being amortized over the initial lease term. In 1992, the company deferred costs associated with the refinancing of the secured facility bonds of the Trustee and owner of La Cygne 2. These costs are being amortized over the life of the lease and are included in operating expense. Approximately $21.4 million of this deferral remained on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1997. Future minimum annual lease payments, included in the table above, required under the La Cygne 2 lease agreement are approximately $34.6 million for each year through 2002 and $576.6 million over the remainder of the lease. KGE's lease expense, net of amortization of the deferred gain and refinancing costs, was approximately $27.3 million for 1997 and $22.5 million for 1996 and 1995. 15. LONG-TERM DEBT The amount of the company's first mortgage bonds authorized by its Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated July 1, 1939, as supplemented, is unlimited. The amount of KGE's first mortgage bonds authorized by the KGE Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated April 1, 1940, as supplemented, is limited to a maximum of $2 billion. Amounts of additional bonds which may be issued are subject to property, earnings and certain restrictive provisions of each mortgage. Debt discount and expenses are being amortized over the remaining lives of each issue. During the years 1998 through 2002, $125 million of bonds will mature in 1999, $75 million of bonds will mature in 2000 and $100 million of bonds will mature in 2002 and a cash sinking fund payment of $2.5 million is required in 2002. No other bonds will mature and there are no cash sinking fund requirements for preference stock or bonds during this time period. Long-term debt outstanding is as follows at December 31: 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Western Resources First mortgage bond series: 7 1/4% due 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 125,000 $ 125,000 8 7/8% due 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,000 75,000 7 1/4% due 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 8 1/2% due 2022. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,000 125,000 7.65% due 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 525,000 525,000 Pollution control bond series: Variable due 2032 (1). . . . . . . . . . 45,000 45,000 Variable due 2032 (2). . . . . . . . . . 30,500 30,500 6% due 2033. . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,420 58,420 133,920 133,920 KGE First mortgage bond series: 7.60 % due 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . 135,000 135,000 6 1/2% due 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,000 65,000 6.20 % due 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 300,000 300,000 Pollution control bond series: 5.10 % due 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,757 13,822 Variable due 2027 (3). . . . . . . . . . 21,940 21,940 7.0 % due 2031. . . . . . . . . . . . . 327,500 327,500 Variable due 2032 (4). . . . . . . . . . 14,500 14,500 Variable due 2032 (5). . . . . . . . . . 10,000 10,000 387,697 387,762 Revolving credit agreement . . . . . . . . . - 275,000 Western Resources 6 7/8% unsecured senior notes due 2004. . . . . . . . . . . 370,000 - Western Resources 7 1/8% unsecured senior notes due 2009 . . . . . . . . . . 150,000 - Protection One 6.4% senior subordinated discount notes due 2005. . . . . . . . . 171,926 - Protection One 6.75% convertible senior subordinated discount notes due 2003. . . 102,500 - Other long-term agreements . . . . . . . . . 67,748 65,190 Less: Unamortized debt discount. . . . . . . . 5,719 5,289 Long-term debt due within one year . . . 21,217 - Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . . $2,181,855 $1,681,583 Rates at December 31, 1997: (1) 4.00%, (2) 4.05%, (3) 3.95%, (4) 3.85% and (5) 3.89% 16. SHORT-TERM DEBT The company has arrangements with certain banks to provide unsecured short-term lines of credit on a committed basis totaling approximately $773 million. The agreements provide the company with the ability to borrow at different market-based interest rates. The company pays commitment or facility fees in support of these lines of credit. Under the terms of the agreements, the company is required, among other restrictions, to maintain a total debt to total capitalization ratio of not greater than 65% at all times. The unused portion of these lines of credit are used to provide support for commercial paper. In addition, the company has agreements with several banks to borrow on an uncommitted, as available, basis at money-market rates quoted by the banks. There are no costs, other than interest, for these agreements. The company also uses commercial paper to fund its short-term borrowing requirements. Information regarding the company's short-term borrowings, comprised of borrowings under the credit agreements, bank loans and commercial paper, is as follows: December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Borrowings outstanding at year end: Lines of credit $ - $525,000 $ - Bank loans 161,000 162,300 177,600 Commercial paper notes 75,500 293,440 25,850 Total $236,500 $980,740 $203,450 Weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding at year end (including fees) 6.28% 5.94% 6.02% Weighted average short-term debt outstanding during the year $787,507 $491,136 $301,871 Weighted daily average interest rates during the year (including fees) 5.93% 5.72% 6.15% Unused lines of credit supporting commercial paper notes $772,850 $447,850 $121,075 17. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense is composed of the following components at December 31: 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Currently Payable: Federal. . . . . . . . . $336,150 $54,644 $50,674 State. . . . . . . . . . 72,143 20,280 17,003 Deferred: Federal. . . . . . . . . (19,766) 14,808 22,911 State. . . . . . . . . . (3,217) (615) 601 Amortization of Investment Tax Credits . . . . . . . (6,665) (6,758) (6,809) Total Income Tax Expense . $378,645 $82,359 $84,380 Under SFAS 109, temporary differences gave rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as follows at December 31: 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Deferred tax assets: Deferred gain on sale-leaseback. . . . . $ 97,634 $ 99,466 Security business deferred tax assets. . 103,054 - Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,008 30,195 Total deferred tax assets. . . . . . . $ 294,696 $ 129,661 Deferred Tax Liabilities: Accelerated depreciation and other . . . $ 625,176 $ 654,102 Acquisition premium. . . . . . . . . . . 299,162 307,242 Deferred future income taxes . . . . . . 213,658 217,257 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,555 61,432 Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . $1,250,551 $1,240,033 Investment Tax Credits . . . . . . . . . . $ 109,710 $ 125,528 Accumulated deferred income taxes, net . . $1,065,565 $1,235,900 In accordance with various rate orders, the company has not yet collected through rates certain accelerated tax deductions which have been passed on to customers. As management believes it is probable that the net future increases in income taxes payable will be recovered from customers, it has recorded a deferred asset for these amounts. These assets are also a temporary difference for which deferred income tax liabilities have been provided. The effective income tax rates set forth below are computed by dividing total federal and state income taxes by the sum of such taxes and net income. The difference between the effective tax rates and the federal statutory income tax rates are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Effective Income Tax Rate 43.4% 32.8% 31.8% Effect of: State income taxes (5.0) (5.1) (4.3) Amortization of investment tax credits 0.8 2.7 2.5 Corporate-owned life insurance policies 0.9 3.7 3.2 Accelerated depreciation flow through and amortization, net (0.4) (.2) (.2) Adjustment to tax provision (3.7) - - Other (1.0) 1.1 2.0 Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 18. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment at December 31: 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Electric plant in service $5,564,695 $5,448,489 Natural gas plant in service - 834,330 5,564,695 6,282,819 Less - Accumulated depreciation 1,895,084 2,058,596 3,669,611 4,224,223 Construction work in progress 60,006 93,834 Nuclear fuel (net) 40,696 38,461 Net Utility Plant 3,770,313 4,356,518 Non-utility plant in service 20,237 41,965 Less - Accumulated depreciation 4,022 14,466 Net Plant $3,786,528 $4,384,017 The carrying value of long-lived assets, including intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate they may not be recoverable. 19. JOINT OWNERSHIP OF UTILITY PLANTS Company's Ownership at December 31, 1997 In-Service Invest- Accumulated Net Per- Dates ment Depreciation (MW) cent (Dollars in Thousands) La Cygne 1 (a) Jun 1973 $ 162,400 $109,481 343 50 Jeffrey 1 (b) Jul 1978 291,624 131,397 617 84 Jeffrey 2 (b) May 1980 290,468 121,854 617 84 Jeffrey 3 (b) May 1983 403,046 153,084 605 84 Wolf Creek (c) Sep 1985 1,380,660 399,551 547 47 (a) Jointly owned with KCPL (b) Jointly owned with UtiliCorp United Inc. (c) Jointly owned with KCPL and Kansas Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Amounts and capacity presented above represent the company's share. The company's share of operating expenses of the plants in service above, as well as such expenses for a 50% undivided interest in La Cygne 2 (representing 334 MW capacity) sold and leased back to the company in 1987, are included in operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The company's share of other transactions associated with the plants is included in the appropriate classification in the company's Consolidated Financial Statements. 20. SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS The company is a diversified energy and security alarm monitoring service company principally engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in Kansas and a security alarm monitoring provider for residential and multi-family units operating in 48 states in the U.S. through Protection One, a subsidiary of the company. Electric consists of the company's regulated electric utility business. Natural gas includes the company's regulated and non-regulated natural gas business. Security alarm monitoring includes the company's security alarm monitoring business activities, including installation activities. Energy related includes the company's international power development projects and other domestic energy related services. Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Sales: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . $1,160,166 $1,197,441 $1,146,869 Natural gas(1). . . . . . . . 739,059 797,021 436,692 Security alarm monitoring . . 152,347 8,546 344 Energy related. . . . . . . . 100,193 43,819 160,369 2,151,765 2,046,827 1,744,274 Income from operations: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . 207,026 347,097 360,321 Natural gas(1). . . . . . . . 27,840 43,111 8,457 Security alarm monitoring . . (48,442) (3,553) (787) Energy related. . . . . . . . (43,499) 1,898 5,730 $ 142,925 $ 388,553 $ 373,721 Identifiable assets at December 31: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . $4,640,322 $4,735,335 $4,740,817 Natural gas(1). . . . . . . . - 724,302 623,198 Security alarm monitoring . . 1,504,738 488,849 5,615 Energy related. . . . . . . . 831,900 699,295 121,047 $6,976,960 $6,647,781 $5,490,677 Depreciation and amortization: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . $ 183,339 $ 170,094 $ 150,997 Natural gas(1). . . . . . . . 29,941 28,011 25,075 Security alarm monitoring . . 41,179 944 45 Energy related. . . . . . . . 2,266 2,282 1,713 $ 256,725 $ 201,331 $ 177,830 Capital expenditures: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . $ 159,760 $ 138,475 $ 179,090 Natural gas(1). . . . . . . . 47,151 57,128 62,901 Security alarm monitoring . . 45,163 - - Energy related. . . . . . . . 47,845 - - $ 299,919 $ 195,603 $ 241,991 (1) On November 30, 1997 the company contributed substantially all of the operations and financial position of the natural gas segment in exchange for an equity interest in ONEOK. 21. QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED) The amounts in the table are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of such periods. The business of the company is seasonal in nature and, in the opinion of management, comparisons between the quarters of a year do not give a true indication of overall trends and changes in operations. First Second Third Fourth (Dollars in Thousands, except Per Share Amounts) 1997 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $626,198 $454,006 $559,996 $511,565 Income from operations(1) . . . 103,297 57,498 110,391 (128,261) Net income(1),(2) . . . . . . . 41,033 24,335 508,372 (79,646) Earnings applicable to common stock. . . . . . . . . 39,803 23,106 507,142 (80,876) Basic earnings per share. . . . $ 0.61 $ 0.36 $ 7.77 $ (1.23) Dividends per share . . . . . . $ 0.525 $ 0.525 $ 0.525 $ 0.525 Average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . 64,807 65,045 65,243 65,408 Common stock price: High. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 31.50 $ 32.75 $ 35.00 $ 43.438 Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 30.00 $ 29.75 $ 32.31 $ 33.625 1996 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $555,623 $436,123 $490,175 $564,906 Income from operations. . . . . 95,475 73,196 129,504 90,378 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . 44,789 28,746 62,949 32,466 Earnings applicable to common stock. . . . . . . . . 41,434 25,392 56,049 31,236 Basic earnings per share. . . . $ 0.66 $ 0.40 $ 0.87 $ 0.48 Dividends per share . . . . . . $ 0.515 $ 0.515 $ 0.515 $ 0.515 Average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . 63,164 63,466 64,161 64,523 Common stock price: High. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34.875 $ 30.75 $ 30.75 $ 31.75 Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 29.25 $ 28.00 $ 28.25 $ 28.625 (1) During the fourth quarter of 1997, the company expensed deferred costs of approximately $48 million associated with the original KCPL merger. Protection One recorded a special charge to income of approximately $40 million. (2) During the third quarter of 1997, the company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $864 million upon selling its Tyco common stock.
 

OPUR3 0000054507 WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1997 DEC-31-1997 PER-BOOK 6,976,960 142,925 494,094
                                                       Exhibit 99
                           EXHIBIT C

Western Resources, Inc.
(a Kansas corporation, "WRI")

     Westar Capital, Inc.
     (a Kansas corporation, "Westar")

     The Wing Group, Limited Company
     (a Delaware corporation, "Wing")

          Wing Columbia, L.L.C., (a Delaware Limited Liability Company), 99%
          owned by Westar Capital, Inc., 1% owned by Wing.

               TLC International LDC, (a Cayman Islands limited duration
               company) 36.75% owned by Wing Columbia, L.L.C.

               Merilectrica I S.A., (a sociedad anonima formed under the
               laws of the Republic of Columbia).  This Company is the
               general partner of Merilectrica I S.A. Cia S.C.A. E.S.P.,
               36.75% owned by Wing Columbia, L.L.C.

                    Merilectrica I S.A. Cia S.C.A. E.S.P., (a sociedad en
                    comandita por acciones organized under the law of the
                    Republic of Columbia), 36.75 owned by Wing Columbia,
                    L.L.C.

     Western Resources (Bermuda) Limited (a Bermuda Limited Liability
     Company).

          CPI-Western Power Holdings, Ltd., a Bermuda Limited Liability
          Company.  50% owned by Western Resources, Inc. (Bermuda).

          Western Resources International, Limited (a Cayman Islands Limited
          Liability Company).

               Zhengzhou Dengwai Power Company Limited (a Dengfeng
               Municipality, Henan Province, People's Republic of China
               Company), 49% owned by Western Resources International
               Limited

               Zhengzhou Dengyuan Power Company Limited (a Dengfeng
               Municipality, Henan Province, People's Republic of China
               Company), 49% owned by Western Resources International
               Limited

     Wing Turkey, Inc. (a Delaware corporation)

               Wing International, Ltd. (a Texas Limited Liability
               Company), 99% owned by Wing Turkey, Inc. and 1% owned by The
               Wing Group,  Limited Co.

               Trakya Elektrik Uretim Ve Ticaret A.S. (a joint stock
               company under the laws of the Republic of Turkey), 9% owned
               by Wing International, Ltd.